Tropical paleoecologists use a combination of mud-water interface and modern pollen rain samples (local samples of airborne pollen) to interpret compositional changes within fossil pollen records. Taxonomic similarities between the composition of modern assemblages and fossil samples are the basis of reconstructing paleoclimates and paleoenvironments. Surface sediment samples reflect a time-ave...

Shallow water models are widely used to describe and study free-surface water flow. Even though, in many practical applications the bottom friction does not have much influence on the solutions, the friction terms will play a significant role when the depth of the water is very small. In this paper, we study the Saint-Venant system of shallow water equations with friction terms and develop a we...

This paper explains a new procedure for flow injection analysis (FIA) determination of iron in rain water based on the colour reaction of Fe(3+) with thiocyanate ions in the presence of the cationic surfactant cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC). The value of apparent molar absorptivity of the complex in terms of iron is (2.00) x 10(4) l mole(-1) cm(-1) at an absorption maximum of 490 nm. The detect...