Abstract. The multiplier representation of the generalized symmetry group of a quasiperiodic flow on the n-torus defines, for each subgroup of the multiplier group of the flow, a group invariant of the smooth conjugacy class of that flow. This group invariant is the internal semidirect product of a subgroup isomorphic to the n-torus by a subgroup isomorphic to that subgroup of the multiplier gr...

Reversible logic gates are very much in demand for the future computing technologies as they are known to produce zero power dissipation under ideal conditions. The applications of reversible logic gates include ultralow power, nano computing, quantum computing, low power CMOS design, optical information processing, bioinformatics etc. This paper proposes an improved design of a multiplier usin...

A low-complexity VLSI array of versatile multiplier in normal basis over GF(2n) is presented. The finite field parameters can be changed according to the user’s requirement andmake themultiplier reusable in different applications. It increases the flexibility to use the same multiplier for different applications and reduces the user’s cost. The proposed multiplier has a regular structure and is...

comparing the performance of a set of activities or organizations under uncertainty environment has been performed by means of fuzzy data envelopment analysis (fdea) since the traditional dea models require accurate and precise performance data. as regards a method for dealing with uncertainty environment, many researchers have introduced dea models in fuzzy environment. some of these models ar...

This paper extends Samuelson’s theory of optimal government purchases by accounting for the contribution of government purchases to macroeconomic stabilization. Using a matching model of the macroeconomy, we derive a sufficient-statistics formula for optimal government purchases. The formula implies that the deviation of optimal government purchases from the Samuelson level is proportional to t...

In this paper, the authors have compared the efficiency of the Karatsuba multiplier using polynomial multiplication with the multiplier implementing Vedic mathematics formulae (sutras), specifically the Nikhilam sutra. The multipliers have been implemented using Spartan 2 xc2s200 pq208 FPGA device having speed grade of -6. The proposed Karatsuba multiplier has been found to have better efficien...

A novel CMOS monolithic analog multiplier capable of operating in two quadrants is described in this thesis. The multiplier incorporates a voltage-controlled variable linear resistor comprised of two FET transistors in the feedback network of an operational amplifier. This novel approach to implementing an analog multiplier results in good linearity and wide input dynamic range when compared to...