In a recent paper, the first author introduced a general theory of corner rings in noncommutative rings that generalized the classical theory of Peirce decompositions. This theory is applied here to the study of the stable range of rings upon descent to corner rings. A ring is called quasi-duo if every maximal 1-sided ideal is 2-sided. Various new characterizations are obtained for such rings. ...

In this paper a Frequency Selective Surface (FSS) as a UWB electromagnetic shield is introduced. The proposed FSS comprises a quasi-J.C-Jerusalem Cross- and a copper ring, which are located at both sides of a FR4 substrate and can represent a S.E -Shielding Effectiveness- better than 20dB in 90% bandwidth of Ultra Wide Band frequency. This structure is compact and thin. Each cell comprises J.C ...

The element $q$ of a ring $R$ is called quasi-idempotent if $q^2=uq$ for some central unit $u$ $R$, or equivalently $q=ue$, where and $e$ an idempotent $R$. In this paper, we define that the almost quasi-clean each sum regular element. Several properties almost-quasi clean rings are investigated. We prove every quasi-continuous nonsingular quasi-clean. Finally, it determined conditions under wh...

We construct a Hamiltonian formulation of quasi-local general relativity using an extended phase space that includes boundary coordinates as configuration variables. This allows us to use Hamiltonian methods to derive an expression for the energy of a non-isolated region of space-time that interacts with its neighbourhood. This expression is found to be very similar to the Brown-York quasi-loca...

let $alpha$ be an endomorphism and $delta$ an $alpha$-derivationof a ring $r$.  in this paper we  study the relationship between an$r$-module $m_r$ and the  general polynomial module  $m[x]$ over theskew polynomial ring $r[x;alpha,delta]$. we introduce the notionsof skew-armendariz modules and skew quasi-armendariz modules whichare generalizations of $alpha$-armendariz modules and extend thecla...

There is a local ring I of order 4, without identity for the multiplication, defined by generators and relations as $$\begin{aligned} I=\langle a,b \mid 2a=2b=0,\, a^2=b,\, \,ab=0 \rangle . \end{aligned}$$ We study recursive construction self-orthogonal codes over I. classify self orthogonal length n size $$2^n$$ (called here quasi self-dual or QSD) up to $$n=6.$$ In particular, we Type IV (QSD...

An Er"+-doped fiber ring laser with unidirectional operation without optical isolator has been investigated for different cavity conditions. The fiber ring laser cavity is built in such a way that the optical fields propagating in the two directions suffer different losses. As a consequence, the laser oscillation appears in a quasi-unidirectional form. By incorporating a fiber pigtailed bandpas...

The 2-surface characterization of special classical radiative Higgs-, Yang–Mills and linear zero-rest-mass fields with any spin is investigated. We determine all the zero quasi-local mass Higgsand Yang–Mills field configurations with compact semisimple gauge groups, and show that they are plane waves (provided the Higgs field is massless and linear) and appropriate generalizations of plane wave...

We show that a ring is a Krull ring if and only if every nonzero regular prime ideal contains a t-invertible prime ideal if and only if every proper regular principal ideal is quasi-equal to a product of prime ideals.