Theresponse of Corynebacterium glutamicum to ammonium limitation was studied by transcriptional and proteome profiling of cells grown in a chemostat. Our results show that ammonium-limited growth of C. glutamicum results in a rearrangement of the cellular transport capacity, changes in metabolic pathways for nitrogen assimilation, amino acid biosynthesis, and carbon metabolism, as well as a dec...

1. Eight recurrent renal stone-forming patients were housed in a metabolic ward and fed on a low (LPD) and a high (HPD) animal protein diet, which were isoenergetic. Metabolic studies were made after 2 weeks on each diet. 2. There was a 90% increase in urinary urate on HPD compared with LPD, whereas serum urate did not change consistently. 3. The urinary acid excretion increased by 200%, includ...

A new time-based flow injection on-line solid phase extraction method for chromium(VI) and lead determination using flame atomic absorption spectrometry was developed. The use of hydrophobic poly-chlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE)-beads as absorbent in on-line preconcentration system was evaluated. Effective formation of ammonium pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate complexes and subsequently retention in ...

Procedures for preparing 4,4-dimethyloxazoline (DMOX) and pyrrolidine derivatives from fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) were modified to provide milder simpler conditions the derivatization reactions widely used in mass spectrometric analysis of acids. DMOX obtained overnight at room temperature presence sodium borohydride. The proposed method, involving a low-temperature condensation-cyclizati...

A system which combines column switching and concentration was developed. A binary eluent mechanism was developed to study the effect of high sample concentration matrix on retention time shifts of the trace analyte. Separation conditions were chosen according to this mechanism to reduce the retention time shift of ammonium in the presence of high concentration sodium ion: high concentration su...

To prevent the loss of raw material in ethanol production by anaerobic yeast cultures, glycerol formation has to be reduced. In theory, this may be done by providing the yeast with amino acids, since the de novo cell synthesis of amino acids from glucose and ammonia gives rise to a surplus of NADH, which has to be reoxidized by the formation of glycerol. An industrial strain of Saccharomyces ce...

In this work, SO3H-functionalizedphthalimide (SFP) as a SO3H-containing solid acid is prepared by the reaction of phthalimide with chlorosulfonic acid, and characterized by FT-IR, 1H and 13C NMR, Mass, TG, DTG, XRD and SEM. Then, it is utilized as a highly efficient, heterogeneous and green catalyst for the one-pot multi-component condensation of dime...

In the title molecular salt, C(10)H(15)NH(3) (+)·C(7)H(5)O(2) (-), both carboxyl O atoms act as acceptors for strong N-H⋯O inter-molecular hydrogen-bond inter-actions with the ammonium group in the cation, generating infinite chains along the b axis. A weak C-H⋯π inter-action is also present.

In the title compound, C(10)H(18)N(+)·C(2)H(3)O(2) (-), the ammonium H atoms of the cation are linked to three acetate anions via N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming a chain structure extending along the b axis.

The title compound, NH(4) (+)·C(6)H(10)NS(2) (-), is composed of an ammonium cation and a piperidine-1-carbodithio-ate anion which exhibits positional disorder. The atoms of the ring have a structural disorder and they are divided into two sites, with occupancy factors of 0.584 and 0.426.. In the crystal, the cation and anion are linked by N-H⋯S hydrogen bonds to form an infinite two-dimensiona...