introcduction: pigmented villonodular synovitis (pvs) is rare, benign and proliferative disorder of synovium which consists of villous and/ or nodular formations in joints.diagnosis is determined by clinical features, aspiration of the joint, radiographic features and magnetic resonance imaging (mri).the definitive treatment is the complete resection of affected tissue by open or arthroscopic s...

Is morally motivated decision making different from others kinds of decision making? There is evidence that when people have sacred or protected values (PVs) they reject tradeoffs for secular values (e.g.” You can’t put a price on a human life.”) and tend to employ deontological rather than consequentialist decision principles. People motivated by PVs appear to show “quantity insensitivity.” Th...

It is vital that public Veterinary Services develop the skills to address the challenging questions posed by national Treasury officials, who exercise an important mandate to ensure that expenditures are efficient and effective in serving the public interest. Examples of such questions are considered in this paper, along with systems and strategies for preparing for such reviews, including the ...

Most commonly, atrial fibrillation is triggered by rapid bursts of electrical impulses originating in the myocardial sleeves of pulmonary veins (PVs). However, the nature of such bursts remains poorly understood. Here, we propose a mechanism of bursting consistent with the extensive empirical information about the electrophysiology of the PVs. The mechanism is essentially non-local and involves...

This paper presents an introduction to capturing software requirements in the PVS formal language. The object of study is a simpli ed digital autopilot that was motivated in part by the mode control panel of NASA Langley's Boeing 737 research aircraft. The paper rst presents the requirements for this autopilot in English and then steps the reader through a translation of these requirements into...

We propose a non-contrast-enhanced, three-dimensional, free-breathing, electrocardiogram-gated, gradient recalled echo sequence with a slab-selective inversion for pulmonary vein (PV) MRI. A sagittal inversion slab was applied prior to data acquisition to suppress structures adjacent to the left atrium (LA) and PVs, thereby improving the conspicuity of the PV and LA. Compared with other MR angi...

This paper presents an introduction to capturing software requirements in the PVS formal language. The object of study is a simpli ed digital autopilot that was motivated in part by the mode control panel of NASA Langley's Boeing 737 research aircraft. The paper rst presents the requirements for this autopilot in English and then steps the reader through a translation of these requirements into...

We develop a formalization of floating-point numbers in PVS based on a well-known formalization in Coq. We first describe the definitions of all the needed notions, e.g., floating-point number, format, rounding modes, etc. Then, we present an application to polynomial evaluation for elementary function evaluation. The application already existed in Coq, but our formalization shows a clear impro...

This paper presents a practical application of the PVS theorem prover involving requirements analysis of real-time control systems. This work was conducted within the SafeFM project and relied on a real world avionics case study. We show how PVS was used to formalize the software requirements for the system and to verify safety-related properties. We also present the main result of the experime...