Electrifying public bus transportation is a critical step in reaching net-zero goals. In this paper, the focus on problem of optimal scheduling an electric (EB) fleet to cover transport timetable. The modelled using mixed integer program (MIP) which charging time EB pertinent battery’s state-of-charge level. To be able solve large instances corresponding real-world applications model, metaheuri...

Because of the increasing growth Electric Vehicle (EV) in India, more electricity is required to power such vehicles. It also gaining popularity because its low maintenance, improved performance, and zero carbon impact. As usage electric vehicles grows, distribution system’s performance impacted. an outcome, reliability system (DS) dependent on position vehicle charging station (EVCS). The fund...

The national goal of the federal government of Germany is to have one million fully electric vehicles in use until year 2020. Since an average tour of vehicles in inner-city logistic is about 80km, it is promising that such logistic companies use electric vehicles for their tours. However, there are some reasons for doubts in companies: unknown behaviors, inaccurate range forecasts, and high co...

Being with many advantages such as environmental protection, controllable, facilitate measurement etc, electric heating has been promoted actively in some places. For public buildings with huge energy consumption, electric heating intelligent controlling may be the key to achieve energy conservation. In this paper, visual distributed control system (DCS) was presented in electric heating of the...

It has been experimentally demonstrated only recently that a simultaneous excitation of interfering electric and magnetic resonances can lead to unidirectional scattering of visible light in zero-dimensional dielectric nanoparticles. We show both theoretically and experimentally, that strongly anisotropic scattering also occurs in individual dielectric nanowires. The effect occurs even under ei...

We study the production of massive fermions in arbitrary vector and axial-vector classical backgrounds using effective action techniques. A perturbative calculation shows the different features of each field and in particular it is seen that pure temporal axial fields can produce particles whereas it is not possible for a pure vector background. We also analyze from a non-perturbative point of ...

The importance of pure electric vehicles is increasing in the automotive industry, and vehicle controller a critical component that plays vital role monitoring, controlling, ensuring safety, distributing energy throughout entire vehicle, thereby affecting its economy, reliability. This paper presents design development various module functions, circuit hardware design, working principles for ve...