Purpose. This study was conducted to examine the effect of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy on quadriceps muscle strength after burn injury. Methods. From April 2021 June 2022, sixty male patients who suffered from second degree lower limb thermal injury and Total body surface area (TBSA) 25% 35% participated in this study. Their ages ranged (20-40) years. They were randomly assigned two gr...

Pulsed electric field-induced electroporation has been widely used, but its specific perforation theory not fully elucidated. Therefore, this Perspective paper takes as a clue the dynamic development relationship between pore energy and state in cell membranes. First, based on contribution of line tension, surface steric repulsion, applied field to energy, theoretical models reversible microsec...