The study examines the concept of public donations in support communal projects for altruism purposes Ghanaian context. Such voluntary from backers operate under indigenous Susu and Yibima crowd fund mobilization events. critically considered main concepts these crowdfunding models examine motivating drives behind supporting organized by opinion leaders community. is conducted using qualitative...

We experimentally study the effect of alternative campaign finance systems – as characterized by different information structure about donors – on donations, election outcomes, political candidates' policy choices, and welfare. Three alternative campaign finance systems are considered: a full anonymity (FA) system in which neither the politicians nor the voters are informed about the donors' id...

Background and Aims: This study was the trends of Hepatitis B infection among Iranian blood donors which was analyzed in a period of 10 years. Materials and Methods: In a period of 10 years, from 2001 through 2010, a total of 16,264,830 donations from 30 regional and 35 local blood services were screened. All blood samples were tested for Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBs Ag) by commercial avail...

We explore the effects of local ethnic and religious diversity on individual donations to private charities. Using 10-year neighborhood-level panels derived from personal tax records in Canada, we find that diversity has a detrimental effect on charitable donations. A 10 percentage point increase in ethnic diversity reduces donations by 14%, and a 10 percentage point increase in religious diver...

Despite the overall economic and social importance of nonprofit organizations and the plethora of scholarly literature written on online payments, few authors have combined these two issues to take a look at online donations. Accepting donations online helps nonprofits, which typically face budgetary constraints, to accomplish their tasks more effectively and efficiently and to put their resour...

Limited red blood cell (RBC) regeneration often prevents collection of sufficient blood from autologous donors. We studied the effects of subcutaneous recombinant erythropoietin (rEPO) in subjects making frequent blood donations. Six healthy iron-replete male subjects took rEPO (200 U/kg) subcutaneously daily, and donated blood (450 mL) twice a week for 3 weeks. During a control study, these su...

Human cadavers are crucial to medical science. While the debate on how to secure sufficient cadavers has focused primarily on donors' behaviors, procuring organizations' roles in increasing donations remain less explored. The United States offers a unique setting in which to examine this question since entrepreneurial ventures supplying cadavers for medical science have recently emerged alongsi...

Philanthropic foundations routinely evaluate and measure the performance of nonprofit organisations to which they distribute funds, as well programmes that are funded. Another aspect philanthropic foundations’ evaluation processes, receives comparatively little attention within academic or practitioner literature, concerns evaluations grant applications. While focus literature is mainly on ‘how...

We screened plasma samples (minipools of 96 samples, corresponding to 53,234 blood donations) from France that had been processed with solvent-detergent for hepatitis E virus RNA. The detection rate was 1 HEV-positive sample/2,218 blood donations. Most samples (22/24) from viremic donors were negative for IgG and IgM against HEV.