The world It know today would be impossible without cryptography. This Paper are presenting study of cryptography and problem associating with existing encryption model is also presented. Furthermore this is proposing encryption model. This encryption model is based on the block cipher concept where it will be encrypt and decrypt any type of data file. The primary goal of this paper is to impro...

In this paper we are going to discuss and analyze the different methods which are developed to detect the Lung nodules which cause the lung cancer. At the end of analyzing different methods, the new methodology of detecting the lung nodules using Spline Wavelet technique has been proposed in this paper. Continuous modeling of data often required in medical imaging, Polynomial Splines are especi...

The extensive number of engineering drawing will be referred for planning process and the changes will produce a good engineering design to meet the demand in producing a new model. The advantage in reuse of engineering designs is to allow continuous product development to further improve the quality of product development, thus reduce the development costs. However, to retrieve the existing en...

In this paper a technique is offered for improving the efficiency of communication. The prime objective of any Communication Technique is not only to make the communication clear, efficient and noise free but also to make the communication well secured from its interception from unauthorized users in both commercial as well as in defense communication. For this purpose nowadays the most commonl...

A wireless sensor network may consist of hundreds or up to thousands of sensor nodes and can be spread out as a mass or placed out one by one. The sensor nodes collaborate with each other over a wireless media to establish a sensing network, i.e. a wireless sensor network. Energy efficiency is one of the most important design constraints in wireless sensor network architectures. The lifetime of...

License Plate Recognition (LPR) system for vehicles is an innovative and a very challenging area for research due to the innumerous plate formats and the nonuniform outdoor illumination conditions during which images are acquired. Thus, most approaches developed, work under certain restrictions such as fixed illumination, stationary background and limited speed. Algorithms developed for LPR sys...

This paper presents an original study on the generated torque ripples of phase commutation in the Four-Switch, Three-Phase Inverter (FSTPI) Brushless DC (BLDC) motor drive which is suitable for low cost applications. Analytic values of torque ripple and commutation duration are obtained for different operation conditions. Moreover, limitation on the speed range operation caused from splitti...

UNLABELLED Recently, a transoral robotic-assisted technique to access the thyroid gland has been introduced. Despite the advantages this approach may have over other minimally invasive and robotic-assisted techniques, we found that the placement of the camera through the floor of mouth led to restricted freedom of movement. We describe our modification to this technique to overcome this problem...

As the problem of urban traffic congestion spreads, there is a pressing need for the introduction of advanced technology and equipment to improve the state-of-the-art of traffic control. As on date Traffic problems are increasing because of the number of vehicles are increasing by leaps and bounds beside the resources available with the current infrastructure are limited. A methodology has been...

Several biomechanical studies have been done with regard to the fingertip, hand, wrist, and upper arm in pianists. However, these studies have generally focused either on one isolated part of the anatomy, or on one specific motion. It is notable that none of the studies conducted to date examines the execution of a technical skill at the piano, such as a scale or arpeggio, in terms of the coope...