نتایج جستجو برای: promoter methylation

تعداد نتایج: 127479  

Journal: :Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology 2008
Eelke H Gort Karijn P M Suijkerbuijk Suzan M Roothaan Venu Raman Marc Vooijs Elsken van der Wall Paul J van Diest

TWIST1, an antiapoptotic and prometastatic transcription factor, is overexpressed in many epithelial cancers including breast. Only little is known regarding the regulation of TWIST1 in these cancers. Recently, an increase in the TWIST1 promoter methylation has been shown in breast cancers. To correlate the percentage of TWIST1 promoter methylation to the protein levels, we analyzed simultaneou...

Journal: :Stroke 2009
Yuan Zhu Andreas Wloch Qun Wu Christian Peters Axel Pagenstecher Helmut Bertalanffy Ulrich Sure

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Cerebral cavernous malformations (CCMs) are prevalent cerebral vascular lesions involving aberrant angiogenesis. However, the underlying mechanism is poorly understood. Phosphatase and tension homolog deleted on chromosome 10 (PTEN), a tumor suppressor, is frequently deficient in various pathologies due to mutation or epigenetic alterations. PTEN promoter hypermethylation...

2016
Matthias Unterberg Maxmiliane Julia Kreuzer Simon Thomas Schäfer Zainab Bazzi Michael Adamzik Katharina Rump

Sepsis, with a persistently high 90-day mortality of about 46%, is the third most frequent cause of death in intensive care units worldwide. Further understanding of the inflammatory signaling pathways occurring in sepsis is important for new efficient treatment options. Key regulator of the inflammatory response is the transcription factor NFκB. As we have recently shown, the -94 Ins/Del NFKB1...

2016
Fucheng Cai Xiyue Xiao Xun Niu Hao Shi Yi Zhong

BACKGROUND O6-methylguanine-DNA methyl-transferase (MGMT) gene, a DNA repair gene, plays a critical role in the repair of alkylated DNA adducts that form following exposure to genotoxic agents. MGMT is generally expressed in various tumors, and its function is frequently lost because of hypermethylation in the promoter. The promoter methylation of MGMT has been extensively investigated in head ...

2009
Peng Gao Yu-Wen Xue Xiao-Fang Zhang Yan Wang Wen-Jun Liu Xiao-Juan Wu Xi Yang

BACKGROUND: The presence of glutathione S-transferase (GST) p1 (GSTP1) or multidrug resistance gene 1 (MDR1) promoter methylation in lung cancer was studied for the first time to the authors’ knowledge; and, to date, the clinical significance of methylation is not clear. The objective of the current study was to determine the promoter methylation status of GSTP1 and MDR1, which encode GST-p and...

Journal: :Cancer 2009
Peng Gao Xi Yang Yu-Wen Xue Xiao-Fang Zhang Yan Wang Wen-Jun Liu Xiao-Juan Wu

BACKGROUND The presence of glutathione S-transferase (GST) pi1 (GSTP1) or multidrug resistance gene 1 (MDR1) promoter methylation in lung cancer was studied for the first time to the authors' knowledge; and, to date, the clinical significance of methylation is not clear. The objective of the current study was to determine the promoter methylation status of GSTP1 and MDR1, which encode GST-pi an...

Journal: :Neuro-oncology 2013
Shadi Lalezari Arthur P Chou Anh Tran Orestes E Solis Negar Khanlou Weidong Chen Sichen Li Jose A Carrillo Reshmi Chowdhury Julia Selfridge Desiree E Sanchez Ryan W Wilson Mira Zurayk Jonathan Lalezari Jerry J Lou Laurel Ormiston Karen Ancheta Robert Hanna Paul Miller David Piccioni Benjamin M Ellingson Colin Buchanan Paul S Mischel Phioanh L Nghiemphu Richard Green He-Jing Wang Whitney B Pope Linda M Liau Robert M Elashoff Timothy F Cloughesy William H Yong Albert Lai

BACKGROUND Promoter methylation of the DNA repair gene, O-6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT), is associated with improved treatment outcome for newly diagnosed glioblastoma (GBM) treated with standard chemoradiation. To determine the prognostic significance of MGMT protein expression as assessed by immunohistochemistry (IHC) and its relationship with methylation, we analyzed MGMT expr...

Journal: :The American journal of psychiatry 2013
Benoit Labonté Matt Suderman Gilles Maussion Juan Pablo Lopez Luis Navarro-Sánchez Volodymyr Yerko Naguib Mechawar Moshe Szyf Michael J Meaney Gustavo Turecki

OBJECTIVE Gene expression changes have been reported in the brains of suicide completers. More recently, differences in promoter DNA methylation between suicide completers and comparison subjects in specific genes have been associated with these changes in gene expression patterns, implicating DNA methylation alterations as a plausible component of the pathophysiology of suicide. The authors us...

Journal: :Cancer prevention research 2009
Ida L M Candiloro Alexander Dobrovic

Methylation of the CpG island in the MGMT promoter region is a frequent event in several cancer types including colorectal cancer, lung cancer, lymphoma, and glioblastoma. A correlation between methylation and the T allele of the rs16906252 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in colorectal carcinomas has previously been reported. As aberrant MGMT methylation can be an early event in tumor deve...

2012
Ben J. Tolley Helen Woodfield Samart Wanchana Richard Bruskiewich Julian M. Hibberd

The molecular mechanisms governing PEPC expression in maize remain to be fully defined. Differential methylation of a region in the PEPC promoter has been shown to correlate with transcript accumulation, however, to date, investigations into the role of DNA methylation in maize PEPC expression have relied on the use of methylation-sensitive restriction enzymes. Bisulphite sequencing was used he...

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