objective(s): the study aimed to investigate the effects of adrenomedullin (adm) and proadrenomedullin n- terminal 20 peptide (pamp) on angiotensin ii (angii)-stimulated proliferation in vascular smooth muscle cells (vsmcs). materials and methods: thoracic aorta was obtained from wistar rats and vsmcs were isolated from aorta tissues and then cultured. in vitro cultured vsmcs were stimulated wi...

results there was a significant difference in prevalence of ebv presence between patients and controls. the ebv was found by rt-pcr in 19 (63.33%) out of 30 patients and only in eight (26.7%) of 30 control samples. the p = 0.004, was calculated using chi-square test (or: 4.75; 95% ci: 1.58 ‒ 14.25). conclusions our study is the first investigation performed on patients with lch and its possible...

transforming growth factor beta (tgf-b) is a mediator released by nearly all cell types. it has suppression activity on the immune system, but exactly how this effect is carried out is not clear. previous experiments showed that igg interacts with or carriers active tgf-b, that could suppresses cytotoxic t-cell responses to an immunogenic tumor in mice. since t cell receptor (tcr) has structura...

In this work, we report the effect of biopolymers (starch and gelatin) on in vitro biocompatibility property of nano hydroxyapatite (nHAp) composites. Cell culture and MTT assays were performed for in vitro biocompatibility. They show that nHAp can affect the proliferation of cells and the nHAp-starch and nHAP-gelatin biocomposites have no negative effect on the cell morphology, viability and p...

background: for xenograft models of triple-negative breast cancer (tnbc) to be valuable in development of molecularly-targeted drugs, careful characterization is essential to their validation. the present study aimed to validate the tnbc xenograft model with a specific focus on angiogenesis. methods : twelve tnbc xenograft tumors and 12 human breast cancer tumors (htnbc) were included in this s...

ferulago w. koch. (apiaceae) genus is represented by approximately 50 taxa throughout the world. ferulago species are known as “çakşır” or “çağşır” in turkey and mostly known for their aphrodisiac effects. however recent reports emphasize the activity of various ferulago species against cancer, as well. the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of lyophilized extract of f. mughlea peş...

objective: the aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of protein and dna components of toxoplasma gondii on maturation of dendritic cells and their efficiency in il-12 production and proliferation of t cells. materials and methods: for dc generation, bone marrow cells were cultured in the presence of gm-csf and il-4 for 5 days. tumor lysate and protein or dna components of toxo...

the cytotoxic chloroform fraction of euphorbia aellenii rech. f. (euphorbiaceae) afforded two new phorbol diterpenoids: 4-deoxy-4α-phorbol-12-(2,3-dimethyl) butyrate-13-isobutyrate and 17-hydroxy-4-deoxy-4α-phorbol-12-(2,3-dimethyl) butyrate-13-isobutyrate. their structures were elucidated by nmr and other spectroscopic methods. the immunomodulating potentials of the isolated compounds were tes...

Previous studies indicate that organ fibroblasts play an important role in wound healing, collagen production, remodeling processes and pathogenesis of progressive heart, lung, renal and hepatic fibrotic diseases. Several studies suggest a possible inhibitory role for adenosine in the regulation of fibroblast proliferation. The effect of adenosine A2 agonists on proliferation and differentiatio...