BACKGROUND In patients with mitral valve prolapse, nonprolapsed leaflets are often apically tented. We hypothesized that secondary left ventricular dilatation attributed to primary mitral regurgitation (MR) causes papillary muscle (PM) displacement, resulting in this leaflet tenting/tethering, and that secondary tethering further exacerbates malcoaptation and contributes to MR severity. METHO...

BACKGROUND Repair of anterior leaflet prolapse is technically more challenging and this might influence outcomes as compared to the repair of posterior leaflet prolapse in patients undergoing surgical correction of mitral regurgitation. We investigated the association of anterior leaflet prolapse with minor residual mitral regurgitation (MR) in patients with mitral valve prolapse (MVP) who unde...

CONTEXT Prolapse of the umbilical cord is a live threatening obstetric emergency for the fetus-infant. OBJECTIVE To determine, the incidence of cord prolapse in the hospital. METHODS AND MATERIALS A-12 1/2 year retrospective study of all women who presented with cord prolapse in labour at a university teaching hospital. RESULTS During the period there were 16633 deliveries and 34 women pr...

Objective: To assess the perinatal outcome in patients with cord presentation and cord prolapse over a period of 2 years and to assess the obstetric risk factors associated with these cord complications. Design: Retrospective case study. Setting: A tertiary health care centre of India. Sample: All cases of cord presentation and cord prolapse diagnosed in the department over a period of 2 years ...

Bp Ap tv l C D POP-Q (Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification System) Abstract The pathological cause of uterine prolapse is loss of integrity of the uterosacral and cardinal ligament complex and a weakening of the pelvic floor diaphragm. Uterine descent is a consequence rather than the cause of pelvic organ prolapse. However vaginal hysterectomy is an operation which is commonly performed to trea...

INTRODUCTION Even though it is uncommon, uterine prolapse can cause compression of ureters and bilateral hydronephrosis, predisposing to arterial hypertension and renal failure. Hydronephrosis consequent to cystocele and to vaginal prolapse is even rarer. CASE REPORT This paper reports on a 59 year-old patient, Caucasian, obese and hysterectomized who presented complete vaginal prolapse with ...

BACKGROUND Pelvic organ prolapse is common and can be detected in up to 50% of parous women although many are asymptomatic. Oestrogen preparations are used to improve vaginal thinning (atrophy). It is possible that oestrogens, alone or in conjunction with other interventions, might prevent or assist in the management of pelvic organ prolapse, for example by improving the strength of weakened su...

Hypothesis / aims of study Uterine prolapse is a common problem in women with a lifetime risk of surgical repair of 11.1%. Although these are not lifethreatening conditions, they do cause serious discomfort and negatively affect women’s quality of life. Options in the surgical treatment of uterine prolapse encompass the abdominal and vaginal approaches. Currently there is no definitive gold sta...

The occurrence of uterine prolapse during pregnancy is rare. The aim of this report is to highlight uterine prolapse as a rare cause of obstructed labor and discuss its associated complications and management challenges. A 29-year-old gravida 5 parity 4 woman was presented with uterine prolapse, obstructed labor due to cervical dystocia and intrauterine fetal death. She was underwent emergency ...

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