mankind, as his divine nature, is able to perceive spirituality and god’s presence among his interactions. also human's need to spiritual cultivation is an undeniable point, but the studies around industrial design, hasn’t perpended that well enough. actually there are so limited available scales and references, if a designer intend to design a product according to spiritual identity, or i...

Designing products to fit human needs, preferences and capabilities is an essential key to competitiveness. In contested product markets, the management of user-related knowledge is therefore critical. Studies have shown that the identification and implementation of user requirements are significant issues for determining successful product development, especially during the conceptual design p...

We imagine a future in which geographically distributed engineers collaboratively develop, build, and test solutions to design-manufacture problems encountered in the product realization process. In this context, we want to provide a foundation to support the realization of industrial products for a global marketplace through distributed design and manufacture. Specifically, we want to provide ...

Software design evaluation plays an important role in software development process, to generate software product with high levels of productivity and efficiency. To achieve high level of qualitative software product, implementation of pattern can create a domain specific framework to provide consistency throughout a software solution. This paper proposed an evaluation pattern called Criteria Ba...

The implementation of electronic procurement processes for product-service bundles, consisting of productand service components requires a consideration of strategic, tactical and operational procurement and information and communication technologies in value networks. In the past, the scientific discussion oriented on traditional procurement processes for products and technology-solutions. Inc...