Background: The tan spot disease of wheat caused by Pyrenophera tritici-repentis has become a major disease in most wheat growing areas worldwide. Objectives: Here we used ISSR and RAPD markers to study the genetic diversity of 34 P. tritici-repentis isolates collected from North of Iran. Materials and Methods: The leaves having the typical symptoms of tan spot disease were collected and after...

in this investigation, using mann – kendall graphical-statistical test, which is one of the proposed methods of world meteorological organization (wmo) for time series analysis, the change trend of long – term mean of annual minimum and maximum temperatures in iran will be studied. to evaluate this trend and access a suitable pattern in this situation, average of annual minimum and maximum ...

the common reed (phragmites australis) is a perennial weed with the largest geographical distribution of any flowering plant in the world. in this study, 39 populations of common reed were collected and random amplified polymorphic dna (rapd) markers were used to characterize the genetic diversity among these populations. the 16 primers used in this study, amplified 149 scorable rapd bands amon...

Banana is one of the major cash and fruit crops Pakistan. The lack information concerning genetic diversity purity within locally cultivated banana varieties a bottleneck in improving its genetics. Due to existence narrow background, it’s quite important find genomic variations varieties. DNA marker-based techniques have been used effectively characterize In current study, Inter Simple Sequence...

in this research, issr technique was applied to assess genetic diversity among 56 chickpea lines. out of 34 primers, nine primers produced appropriate banding patterns and produced 35 polymorphic bands in chickpea lines. mean percentage of polymorphism of the primers was 66.01 with range of 25 to 100 percent. mean of nei's genetic diversity and shannon information index over all primers we...

Three Malaysian ginger cultivars (Bukit Tinggi, Tanjung Sepat and Sabah) were collected and examined for genetic polymorphisms using microsatellite DNA primers. The single microsatellite oligonucleotide primers (CATA)5, (GATA)5 and (GAC)6 were used in polymerase chain reactions (PCRs). These PCR reactions produced 7 polymorphic bands with an average of 2.334 polymorphic bands per primer, leadin...

mastitis is one of the most important diseases of dairy cattle in the world. the identification and characterization of the constituent proteins in milk can be useful for studying the biochemistry and pathogenesis of mastitis. in this study, the electrophoretic patterns of milk from 10 healthy and 30 mastitic cows were studied. all of the latter milk samples were california mastitis test (cmt) ...