The present study compared the effect of cooperative group feedback and cooperative group writing techniques in writing classes. Accordingly, 90 male and female intermediate English language learners sat for a sample piloted Preliminary English Test and 60 who scored one standard deviation above and below the mean were selected as the main participants. Both groups were taught the same course b...

The study of revision has been a topic interest in writing research over the past decades. Numerous studies have, for instance, shown that learning-to-revise is one key competences development. Moreover, several models have developed, and variety taxonomies used to measure empirical studies. Current advances data collection analysis made it possible increasingly precise detail. present aimed co...

This study examined the effectiveness of Telegram social network on the writing performance of adult English as foreign language (EFL) learners at intermediate level. To achieve this, Oxford Quick Placement Test (2004) was administered to 46 EFL learners at Zaban-e No language institute in Talesh, Iran. Those who met the selection criterion, i.e., performed one standard deviation above and belo...

this paper, largely motivated by hoey (2001), revisits the issue of written discourse analysis and, in particular, the problem-solution pattern. much discussion embarrasses the way in which texts are pro-duced and understood. the different functional approaches include halliday and hasan’s approach, van dijk’s process-oriented approach, the procedural approach of de beaugrande and dressler, and...

This study examined the effectiveness of Telegram social network on the writing performance of adult English as foreign language (EFL) learners at intermediate level. To achieve this, Oxford Quick Placement Test (2004) was administered to 46 EFL learners at Zaban-e No language institute in Talesh, Iran. Those who met the selection criterion, i.e., performed one standard deviation above and belo...

In this article, an approach for evolving software development processes using Software Process Pattern as a template of process evolving transformation is proposed. Software Process Pattern is a form of encapsulated knowledge about development project/product management issues. As well as Software Design Pattern, Software Process Pattern mainly consists of several components such as Problem, C...