the generalized principal ideal theorem is one of the cornerstones of dimension theory for noetherian rings. for an r-module m, we identify certain submodules of m that play a role analogous to that of prime ideals in the ring r. using this definition, we extend the generalized principal ideal theorem to modules.

‎let $g$ be a group with identity $e.$ let $r$ be a $g$-graded‎ ‎commutative ring and $m$ a graded $r$-module‎. ‎in this paper‎, ‎we‎ ‎introduce several results concerning graded classical prime‎ ‎submodules‎. ‎for example‎, ‎we give a characterization of graded‎ ‎classical prime submodules‎. ‎also‎, ‎the relations between graded‎ ‎classical prime and graded prime submodules of $m$ are studied‎.‎

let  be a graded ring and  be a graded -module. we define a topology on graded prime spectrum  of the graded -module  which is analogous to that for , and investigate several properties of the topology.

In this paper, persents the definitions of strongly prime ideal, strongly prime N-subgroup, Pseudo-valuation near ring and Pseudo-valuation N-group. Some of their properties have also been proven by theorems. Then it is shown that, if N be near ring with quotient near-field K and P be a strongly prime ideal of near ring N, then is a strongly prime ideal of ‎‎, for any multiplication subset S of...

Today, in the field of science and technology, huge forecasting applications are used by scholars to forecast future values. Nowadays, using estimating flood for peak flow discharges is very common risk assessment annually quantitative data collections from different resources. The famous longest rivers Pakistan i.e. Indus River other too like Jhelum, Kabul, Chenab prime sources flooding. These...

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity‎. ‎A proper ideal $P$ of $R$ is a $(n-1,n)$-$Phi_m$-prime ($(n-1,n)$-weakly prime) ideal if $a_1,ldots,a_nin R$‎, ‎$a_1cdots a_nin Pbackslash P^m$ ($a_1cdots a_nin Pbackslash {0}$) implies $a_1cdots a_{i-1}a_{i+1}cdots a_nin P$‎, ‎for some $iin{1,ldots,n}$; ($m,ngeq 2$)‎. ‎In this paper several results concerning $(n-1,n)$-$Phi_m$-prime and $(n-1,n)$-...

Data acquisition and maintenance to any industry is multiplying at an enormous speed. In any industry the produced data is not only massive but also quite complex. As a result, proper handling of data is of prime importance in order to convert the available data into useful information that leads to knowledge and apposite decision making. Use of data mining in the healthcare industry is proving...

in this paper, we introduce a new generalization of weakly prime ideals called $i$-prime. suppose $r$ is a commutative ring with identity and $i$ a fixed ideal of $r$. a proper ideal $p$ of $r$ is $i$-prime if for $a, b in r$ with $ab in p-ip$ implies either $a in p$ or $b in p$. we give some characterizations of $i$-prime ideals and study some of its properties.  moreover, we give conditions  ...

‎Let $G$ be a group with identity $e.$ Let $R$ be a $G$-graded‎ ‎commutative ring and $M$ a graded $R$-module‎. ‎In this paper‎, ‎we‎ ‎introduce several results concerning graded classical prime‎ ‎submodules‎. ‎For example‎, ‎we give a characterization of graded‎ ‎classical prime submodules‎. ‎Also‎, ‎the relations between graded‎ ‎classical prime and graded prime submodules of $M$ are studied‎.‎