Major nerve trunks that supply abdominal viscera contain axons of postganglionic neurons that originate in the coeliac ganglion, superior mesenteric ganglion, inferior mesenteric ganglia, hypogastric nerve ganglia and the sympathetic chain ganglia. Using the retrogradely transported neuronal marker Fast Blue, we mapped the distribution of labelled nerve cells after application of the dye to eit...

BACKGROUND Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) has become a common procedure for cervical spine surgeries, since it is safe and effective in most patients. However, some patients develop life-threatening problems such as respiratory obstruction arising from rare postoperative hematoma and edema, although intraoperative bleeding caused by the connective tissue splitting procedure or b...

To cite: Sharma C, Nath K, Kumawat BL, et al. BMJ Case Rep Published online: [please include Day Month Year] doi:10.1136/bcr-2014205010 DESCRIPTION A 10-year-old boy presented with a 6 -month history of pain in the back (thoracic region), followed by progressive sensory and motor paraparesis with urinary incontinence. MRI of the dorsal spine revealed a well-defined collection in the prevertebra...

'Fine PR, Kuhlemeier KV, De Vivo MJ, Stover SL. Spinal cord injury: an epidemiological perspective. Paraplegia 1980 ;17 :237-50. 2 Castanier MM, Garard R, Berard E, Deider C, Bourret J. Epidemiology of spinal cord injury in Rhode-Alpes region, France 1970-75. Paraplegia 1979 ;16 :76-87. 3 Kurtzke JF. Epidemiology of spinal cord injury. Exp Neurol 1975;48: 163-236. 4 Krans JF, Franti CE, Riggins...

INTRODUCTION Despite a global reduction in tuberculosis, extrapulmonary tuberculosis is increasing. Spinal tuberculosis remains the commonest form of skeletal tuberculosis. Cervical spine involvement is rare but is the most dangerous form because of diagnostic difficulties and serious residual disability. We report a child who had single vertebral involvement of her third cervical vertebra whic...

<p class="abstract">Unintentional ingestion of dentures is relatively common. Several factors have been implicated in increasing the risk accidental denture swallowing including neurological impairments, dementia, cerebral hemorrhage, intoxication, and learning difficulties. This paper will aim to discuss a case review literature on dentures. The involved reviewing by 34-year-old male pat...

Primary hyperparathyroidism caused by parathyroid adenoma requires surgical resection. To confine the extent of surgery to very minimum and exclude an atypical location, preoperative imaging aims at identifying suspicious gland. For this purpose, Technetium-99m (99mTc)-sestamibi scintigraphy SPECT have become international standard, in inconclusive cases also with C-11 methionine F-18 choline P...

©2015 8872147 Canada Inc. or its licensors CMAJ 1 A 40-year-old man presented to our hospital with low-grade fever and acute pain in the neck, which had both begun a day before his visit and persisted through the night. He also reported difficulty opening his mouth and pain when bending his head back or swallowing. On examination, axillary temperature was 37.5oC, but other vital signs were norm...