This paper presents a new version of the incremental conductance algorithm for more accurate tracking maximum power point (MPP). The modified is called self-predictive (SPInC), and it recognizes operational region. It capable detecting dynamic conditions, detects sudden changes in resulting from intensity radiation or temperature. By selecting appropriate step size, obtains panel at any moment....

We examine the cross-sectional relation between the twelve-month real change in shares outstanding and stock returns. During the post-1970 time period, change in shares outstanding exhibits a strong cross-sectional ability to predict stock returns. This predictive ability is typically stronger than the predictive ability of size, book-to-market, or momentum. Our finding is related to research t...