Australia is an island continent with a population of 14. s million and an area close to 3 million square miles. Its greatest east-west mainland distance is 2,400 miles, and its north-south spread is almost as great. With an overall population density of 3.5 persons per square mile, large areas of Australia are sparsely populated. Huge, dry inland areas carry little, if any, population. More th...

Like every federal order the German system is characterized by the principle of “strict separation” of powers and functions between the federal government (Bund) and the states (Länder). Both are vested with the three branches of public power: the legislative, the executive, and the judiciary. And each is responsible and accountable for its own acts and decisions, even if a federal law delegate...

Every company in the world that wants to achieve good profits or successful must have some rational policies encourage employees exert more effort. This article focuses on research of 4 companies which are Walmart, Dollar Tree, General and Target, how their directors make efforts successful. Specifically, analyze annual financial statements companies’ toward see what helps trust working hard. A...

A groupoid is alternative if it satisfies the alternative laws x(xy) = (xx)y and x(yy) = (xy)y. These laws induce four partial maps on N+ × N+ (r, s) 7→ (2r, s− r), (r − s, 2s), (r/2, s + r/2), (r + s/2, s/2), that taken together form a dynamical system. We describe the orbits of this dynamical system, which allows us to show that nth powers in a free alternative groupoid on one generator are w...