Honeycomb-shaped, hierarchical porous structure is fabricated using the breath figure method. Different solvents are used to fabricate membranes with five different concentrations spin coating. The diameter of pores controlled by polymer concentration as well solvents. Using methanol an additive solvent a homogeneous film achieved. Furthermore, effect on titania nanoparticles shows how particle...

Nanostructures exhibit numerous merits to improve the efficiency in solar-to-energy conversion. These include shortened carrier collection pathways, an increased volume ratio between depletion layer and bulk, enhanced light capture due to multiple light scattering in nanostructures, and a high surface area for photochemical conversion reactions. In this study, we describe the synthesis of morph...

Macroporous silicon has been etched from n-type Si, using a vertical etching cell where no rear side contact on the silicon wafer is necessary. The resulting macropores have been characterised by means of Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). After etching, SiO2 was thermally grown on the top of the porous silicon as an insulating layer and Si3N4 was deposited by means of Low Pressure Chemical Va...

Bone augmentation requires scaffold to promote forming of natural bone structure. Currently most of the reported bone scaffolds are porous solids with uniform pores. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the effect of a graded porous β-tricalcium phosphate scaffolds on alveolar bone augmentation. Three groups of scaffolds were fabricated by a template-casting method: (1) graded porous sca...

Description in terms of physicochemistry and heat and mass transfer of the combustion front propagation in a reactive porous medium remains a challenge to science. The literature about this subject distinguishes two types of problems. The first considers only combustion of the gas phase inside an inert solid porous medium. In the second type, the solid phase reacts with the gas phase; Chemical ...

We demonstrate the one-step synthesis of a silica-gold nanocomposite by simultaneous hydrolysis and reduction of gold chloride. The aminophenyl group was used as a reducing agent, and the trimethoxy silane group acts a precursor for the formation of silica. The porous gold nanoparticles were formed by etching out the silica-gold nanocomposite by hydrofluoric acid. The electron diffraction of po...

In this paper, we discuss some applications of multiscale finite element methods to two-phase immiscible flow simulations in heterogeneous porous media. We discuss some extensions of multiscale finite element methods which take into account some limited global information. These methods are well suited for channelized porous media, where the long-range effects are important. This is typical for...

In this work, we foresee the structure of a new class borophenes with smaller two-dimensional (2D) densities atoms than those explored so far for 2D boron crystals. Boron in porous tend to be five-coordinated contrast commonly investigated structures hexagonal holes which number nearest neighbors each atom varies from three six. High metallic character is usual feature borophenes, however, have...

Porous polyimides (pPIs) represent a fascinating class of porous organic polymers (POPs). Here the properties and functions amorphous crystalline pPIs are reviewed, applications contributing to solutions global challenges highlighted.