نتایج جستجو برای: polyol esters

تعداد نتایج: 30104  

2013
Miguel A Lanaspa Takuji Ishimoto Nanxing Li Christina Cicerchi David J. Orlicky Philip Ruzicky Christopher Rivard Shinichiro Inaba Carlos A. Roncal-Jimenez Elise S. Bales Christine P. Diggle Aruna Asipu J. Mark Petrash Tomoki Kosugi Shoichi Maruyama Laura G. Sanchez-Lozada James L. McManaman David T Bonthron Yuri Y. Sautin Richard J. Johnson

Carbohydrates with high glycaemic index are proposed to promote the development of obesity, insulin resistance and fatty liver, but the mechanism by which this occurs remains unknown. High serum glucose concentrations are known to induce the polyol pathway and increase fructose generation in the liver. Here we show that this hepatic, endogenously produced fructose causes systemic metabolic chan...

2017
Remko Aubert Bart Kenens Maha Chamtouri Yasuhiko Fujita Beatrice Fortuni Gang Lu James A. Hutchison Tomoko Inose Hiroshi Uji-i

Enhancement of visible-light photocurrent generation by sol-gel anatase TiO2 films was achieved by binding small polyol molecules to the TiO2 surface. Binding ethylene glycol onto the surface, enhancement factors up to 2.8 were found in visible-light photocurrent generation experiments. Density functional theory calculations identified midgap energy states that emerge as a result of the binding...

2002
H. Grisaru O. Palchik A. Gedanken V. Palchik M. A. Slifkin A. M. Weiss

Nanoparticles of the Cd1 2 xZnxSe alloy with different stoichiometries (x ~ 0.1, 0.2, 0.3) have been prepared using the microwave-assisted polyol method. In this simple and quick reaction the polyol (ethylene glycol) is both the solvent and the reducing agent. XRD studies show that nanoparticles are formed in the wurtzite (hexagonal) form with an average diameter of the nanocrystals of 5–8 nm. ...

2006
N. DAŞ-EVCIMEN Ö. YILDIRIM S. SUZEN

Aldose reductase (AR) has been implicated in the etiology of diabetic complications. Under diabetic conditions, the elevated vascular glucose level causes an increased flux through the polyol pathway, which induces functional and morphological changes associated with secondary diabetic complications such as cataract, neuropathy, and nephropathy. Oxidative stress, antioxidants, and the polyol pa...

Journal: :Chemical communications 2011
Debjyoti Bandyopadhyay Deepali Prashar Yan-Yeung Luk

This work describes the different durations of surface confinement of adhered mammalian cells by monolayers comprised of enantiomers of bio-inert polyol-terminated alkanethiols. Enhanced resistance to protein adsorption and cell adhesion is obtained on monolayers formed by a racemic mixture of the enantiomeric alkanethiols.

2014
Takahiro Muraoka Kota Adachi Rainy Chowdhury Kazushi Kinbara

Transetherification on polyols involving intra- and intermolecular nucleophilic substitutions is reported. Di- or trialkoxide formation of propane-1,3-diol or 2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol derivatives by NaH triggers the reaction via oxetanes formation, where the order to add NaH and a polyol significantly influences the yields of products. It was demonstrated that the protective group on t...

Journal: :Biomaterials 2000
A Chenite C Chaput D Wang C Combes M D Buschmann C D Hoemann J C Leroux B L Atkinson F Binette A Selmani

A novel approach to provide, thermally sensitive neutral solutions based on chitosan/polyol salt combinations is described. These formulations possess a physiological pH and can be held liquid below room temperature for encapsulating living cells and therapeutic proteins; they form monolithic gels at body temperature. When injected in vivo the liquid formulations turn into gel implants in situ....

Journal: :iranian journal of pharmaceutical research 0
vahid farzanehfar department of pharmacology and toxicology, school of pharmacy, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences,tehran, iran. mehrdad faizi department of pharmacology and toxicology, school of pharmacy, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences,tehran, iran. nima naderi department of pharmacology and toxicology, school of pharmacy, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences,tehran, iran. farzad kobarfard -

dibutyl phthalate (dbp) is a phthalic acid ester and is widely used in polymeric products to make them more flexible. dbp is found in almost every plastic material and is believed to be persistent in the environment. various analytical methods have been used to measure dbp in different matrices. considering the ubiquitous nature of dbp, the most important challenge in dbp analyses is the contam...

Journal: :iranian journal of toxicology 0
forouz rastegari msc of chemical toxicology, environment research center, research institute for primordial prevention of non-communicable disease, isfahan university of medical sciences, isfahan, iran. mohammad mehdi amin department of environmental health engineering, isfahan university of medical sciences, isfahan, iran. karim ebrahim department of environmental health engineering, isfahan university of medical sciences, isfahan, iran.

background: phthalates are widely used as plasticizers in polyethylene terephthalate (pet) products. several pharmaceutical products have been stored in pet containers, and due to serious health effects of phthalates, migration levels of them into pharmaceutical products must be determined. in the present study, leaching levels of four common phthalate esters including di-n-butyl phthalate (dbp...

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