Objective: Reverse transcriptase loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) is one of the time-saving, accurate, and cost-effective alternative methods to real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). This study aimed identify robustness a colorimetric RT-LAMP assay kit that we developed, detecting SARS-COV-2 viral RNA within 30 minutes using primer set special N gene against RT-PCR, gold...

George Maltezos, Alvaro Gomez, Jiang Zhong, Frank A. Gomez, and Axel Scherer Department of Electrical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, MS 200-36 Pasadena, California 91125, USA Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Drive, Los Angeles, California 90032-8202, USA Keck School of Medi...

s The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a technique in molecular biology to amplify a single or a few copies of a piece of DNA across several orders of magnitude, generating thousands to millions of copies of a particular DNA sequence. PCR is now a common and often indispensable technique used in medical and biological research labs for a variety of applications. There are three major steps in...

In this study, we report a familial cluster of cases which included five patients and two close contacts who were confirmed to have coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). These participants had received real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) chest X-rays (CXRs) before diagnosis. The follow-up CXRs three in the family showed significant progression, with COVID-19 pneumo...

This essay on the polymerase chain reaction is one of a series developed as part of FASEB's efforts to educate the general public, and the legislators whom it elects, about the benefits of fundamental biomedical research-particularly how investment in such research leads to scientific progress, improved health, and economic well-being.

Real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) tests for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) are occasionally repeated when clinicians suspect false-negative results, but the conditions under which RT-PCR testing is warranted remain unclear. We evaluated practice of repeat SARS-CoV-2 in 45 patients who were retested after an initial negative PCR test...

Quantitative PCR assays are now the standard method for viral diagnostics. These assays must be specific, as well as sensitive, to detect the potentially low starting copy number of viral genomic material. We describe a new technique, polymerase chain displacement reaction (PCDR), which uses multiple nested primers in a rapid, capped, one-tube reaction that increases the sensitivity of normal q...

The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a powerful and widely used technique that has greatly advanced our ability to analyze genes. Genomic deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) present in cells contains many thousands of genes. This makes it difficult to isolate and analyze any individual gene. PCR allows specific DNA sequences, usually corresponding to genes or parts of genes, to be copied from genomic...

The cutaneous manifestations associated with COVID-19 are increasingly reported, their exact incidence remains to be estimated, pathophysiological mechanisms largely unknown and the role, direct or indirect, of SARS-CoV-2 in pathogenesis is still debated. We present a case that manifested purpuric vasculitis pattern on lower extremities chilblain-like lesion toe patient presented lungs involvem...