نتایج جستجو برای: polyhydroxy nortropane alkaloids

تعداد نتایج: 14820  

Journal: :Plant physiology 2008
Anne Markert Nicola Steffan Kerstin Ploss Sabine Hellwig Ulrike Steiner Christel Drewke Shu-Ming Li Wilhelm Boland Eckhard Leistner

Ergoline alkaloids occur in taxonomically unrelated taxa, such as fungi, belonging to the phylum Ascomycetes and higher plants of the family Convolvulaceae. The disjointed occurrence can be explained by the observation that plant-associated epibiotic clavicipitalean fungi capable of synthesizing ergoline alkaloids colonize the adaxial leaf surface of certain Convolvulaceae plant species. The fu...

Journal: :Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. C, Journal of biosciences 2004
Rawia Zayed Michael Wink

Hairy root cultures of Brugmansia suaveolens were set up by infection of root tips with Agrobacterium rhizogenes. The successful transformation was confirmed by analysing rolC and virC genes using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Hairy root cultures were employed to study the formation of tropane alkaloids, such as hyoscyamine. The transformed cultures were incubated with potential elicitors, s...

2002
Peter P. Fu Qingsu Xia Ge Lin Ming W. Chou

Plants that contain pyrrolizidine alkaloids are widely distributed in the world. Although pyrrolizidine alkaloids have been shown to be genotoxic and tumorigenic in experimental animals, the mechanisms of actions have not been fully understood. The results of our recent mechanistic studies suggest that pyrrolizidine alkaloids induce tumors via a genotoxic mechanism mediated by 6,7-dihydro-7-hyd...

2012
Jayasree Ganugapati Aashish Baldwa Sarfaraz Lalani T. Kumashiro M. Yamaguchi N. Nagakura Y. Mizushina T. Nishi M. W. Klohs M. D. Draper F. Keller A. Chauhan P. K. Sharma P. Srivastava N. Kumar Nidhi Aggarwal S. A Qureshi A. Nawaz S. K. Udani

Rauwolfia serpentina also known as Sarpagandha is an integral part of Ayurvedic medical system for over centuries for the treatment of various ailments. The leaves and roots of Rauwolfia serpentina contain alkaloids which are secondary metabolites. Major alkaloids identified are Reserpine, Rauwolfine, Serpentine, Sarpagine, Ajmaline, Yohimbine and Ajmalicine. Insulin binds to insulin receptors ...

2000
Joydeep Mukherjee Miriam Menge

Ergot alkaloids, produced by the plant parasitic fungi Claviceps purpurea are important pharmaceuticals. The chemistry, biosynthesis, bioconversions, physiological controls, and biochemistry have been extensively reviewed by earlier authors. We present here the research done on the organic synthesis of the ergot alkaloids during the past two decades. Our aim is to apply this knowledge to the sy...

2016
Eman Shawky

Amaryllidaceae is a well-known family for its high alkaloidal content. These alkaloids comprise a unique group of bases that have been found to occur in this family. The Amaryllidaceae alkaloids represent a large and still expanding group of isoquinoline alkaloids, the majority of which are not known to occur in any other family of plants. This article reports on the phytochemical investigation...

Journal: :Molecules 2008
Vera Rosenkranz Michael Wink

The potential induction of a programmed cell death (PCD) in Trypanosoma b. brucei by 55 alkaloids of the quinoline, quinolizidine, isoquinoline, indole, terpene, tropane, steroid, and piperidine type was studied by measuring DNA fragmentation and changes in mitochondrial membrane potential. For comparison, the induction of apoptosis by the same alkaloids in human leukemia cells (Jurkat APO-S) w...

Journal: :فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی گیاهان دارویی 0
m ghorbanpour department of medicinal plants, faculty of agriculture and natural resources, arak university, arak, 38156-8-8349, iran fax: +98-861-2761007. tel: +98- 911- 3927299 r ghafarzadegan pharmacognosy & pharmaceutics department of medicinal plants research center, institute of medicinal plants, acecr k khavazi department of soil biology, soil and water research institute m hatami department of horticultural sciences, faculty of agriculture, guilan university

background: plants infection with microorganisms as well as physical factors such as osmotic stresses especially drought stress induced particular secondary metabolite production. objective: plant root and shoot hyoscyamine (hyo) and scopolamine (sco) variations were investigated under three water deficit stress (wds) levels as 30 (w1), 60 (w2) and 90 % (w3) water depletion of field capacity an...

Amaryllidaceae is a well-known family for its high alkaloidal content. These alkaloids comprise a unique group of bases that have been found to occur in this family. The Amaryllidaceae alkaloids represent a large and still expanding group of isoquinoline alkaloids, the majority of which are not known to occur in any other family of plants This article reports on the phytochemical investigation ...

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