This Essay consists of five parts. Part I locates the Agreement in a series of constitutional attempts to resolve the “Irish question” from 1971 onwards, arguing that the Agreement is both similar to, yet fundamentally different from, other settlement propositions. Part II introduces the reader to the Northern Ireland Women’s Coalition (or ”NIWC”), saying something of its founding rationale and...

Religion frequently indicates membership of socio-ethnic groups with distinct health behaviours and mortality risk. Determining the extent to which interactions between groups contribute to variation in mortality is often challenging. We compared socio-economic status (SES) and mortality rates of Protestants and Catholics in Scotland and Northern Ireland, regions in which interactions between g...

This survey suggests a similar prevalence of sexual problems in general practice in Northern Ireland compared with England and Wales. Of the respondents, 9.6% reported a much higher prevalence which may indicate a greater ability in detecting sexual problems and therefore implies that many cases are being missed. The majority of problems appear to be dealt with in general practice, although ref...

If democracy implies political equality, in the sense that everyone has roughly the same opportunity to influence political decisions, we may ask: ”Who are included among ‘everyone’?” In other words, if ”democracy” is government “by the people”, who are included among “the people”? This may be called ”the boundary problem in democratic theory”. The problem is not what actually existing peoples ...

The specific historical and political context of Northern Ireland has contributed to the development an expansive visual landscape conveying symbolic meanings messaging through words, pictures colours. Murals, posters graffiti are common ways in which this is seen, drawing a link between past present, with real-time developments not only inspiring new additions but also shaping how existing ima...

We analysed 90,000 contracts involving UK local authorities between 2015 and 2019 to examine patterns potential drivers of regional sourcing. found councils in Scotland, Wales Northern Ireland are much more likely select suppliers based within their regions compared with counterparts England. no discernible trend English increasingly preferring suppliers, correlation party-political control sug...

This paper takes a multidisciplinary approach to analyze the current debt crisis in Ireland. It briefly reviews Irish economic performance from 1980 to 2008 and in particular the Celtic Tiger years. The paper looks at changes in the Irish money supply and its contribution to the Irish housing bubble and the subsequent economic problems facing Ireland. An estimate of the negative wealth effect i...

In this chapter Iparraguirre D’Elia outlines the productivity performance of Northern Ireland between 995 and 00 . The results indicate that while Northern Ireland returned the highest rate of economic growth of all UK regions between 989 and 00 , its productivity performance has been poor, with most of the economic growth over this period being attributable to increasing employment levels. Nor...

Social essentialism, the belief that members of certain social categories share unobservable properties, licenses expectations that those categories are natural and a good basis for inference. A challenge for cognitive developmental theory is to give an account of how children come to develop essentialist beliefs about socially important categories. Previous evidence from Israel suggests that k...