objectives: to implement goal-directed subsidies policy in framework of the its law is being seriously followed by state. implementing this policy as it has been defined in the law could be a deep surgery of economy with big negative consequences both in demand and supply sides if its theoretical foundation is wrong. hence, this paper aims to evaluate the theoretical sufficiency of neoclassical...

This paper aims to develop a conceptual framework that examines the role government policy plays in the development of entrepreneurship and its impact on economic development. The study builds on existing literature on entrepreneurship, economic development and government policy as it relates to entrepreneurial practices. The outcomes of literature review propose two hypotheses. Integrating ent...

Many frameworks for defining authorization policies fail to make a clear distinction between policy and state. We believe this distinction to be a fundamental requirement for the construction of scalable, distributed authorization services. In this paper, we introduce a formal framework for the definition of authorization policies, which we use to construct the policy authoring language APOL. T...

In this paper we present a framework for building policy-based autonomic distributed agent systems. The autonomic mechanisms of configuration and recovery are supported through a distributed event processing model and a set of policy enforcement mechanisms embedded in an agent framework. Policies are event-driven rules derived from the system’s functional and non-functional requirements. Agents...

the ultimate goal of monetary policy is to achieve price stability and high output. in this regard, central banks usually change the interest rate, liquidity, and money base in order to apply monetary policies. the john b. taylor rule is one of the rules known in the transmission of monetary policy.[1] based on this rule and given the output gap and inflation gap, the central bank increases or ...

BACKGROUND Although policy approaches are traditionally an important element of public health efforts to address major health problems, public health policy around physical activity remains poorly defined and developed. METHODS After extensive literature searches and reviews of policy frameworks developed for other public health issues such as tobacco control and injury prevention, the Center...

Repeatability is essential to any science—computer science is no exception. However, the area of vulnerability analysis suffers from ambiguous definitions that hinder the repeatability of analysis results. Many researchers have turned to policy-based definitions of a vulnerability in an attempt to alleviate this ambiguity. However, it is rare that security policies are explicitly and precisely ...

This paper introduces a general policy-based management framework within an IP network. It describes how a policy-based approach can be applied to deal with QoS, security, access control, mobility, etc. The framework presented here is derived from IETF works in Policy Framework working group and in Resource Allocation Protocol working group. Then, we describe some applications that could be han...

among well-known managerial practices to protect scarce biological resources, payment for ecosystem services is an efficient and effective policy tool to manage such resources and its application is attracting a growing interest in the world. this is why, in addition to clarifying the role of such a policy tool to encourage farmers to modify their irrigation system to reduce pressures on water ...