In this issue of RESPIRATORY CARE, Kojicic and colleagues describe long-term survival in patients who underwent tracheostomy for anticipated or prolonged mechanical ventilation (PMV) in Olmsted County, Minnesota.1 The study confirmed that approximately 10% of patients with invasive mechanical ventilation undergo tracheotomy and that overall 1-year mortality in that population is still substanti...

The amount of body fat and the energy balance are important factors that influence the timing of puberty and the normal reproductive function. Leptin is a key hormone that conveys to the central nervous system information about the individual energy reserve and modulates the hypothalamus-pituitary-gonad (HPG) axis. Recent findings suggest that the ventral premammillary nucleus (PMV) mediates th...

Motor-based brain-computer interface (BCI) use is a learned skill that has been shown to involve multiple cortical areas, though it only explicitly requires modulation of a small area of cortical tissue. The roles being played by these other areas have not yet been determined. In this study, using an electrocorticographic (ECoG) model, we apply a novel computational approach to quantifying the ...

Isıl konfor, insanın yapısı, yaşı, cinsiyeti gibi kişisel parametrelerin yanı sıra çevresel parametrelere de bağlıdır. Isıtma, soğutma ve havalandırma sistemlerinin çalışma şekli dış hava sıcaklıkları ısıl konfor için önemli parametrelerdir. Fanger deneysel çalışmalar sonucu “tahmini ortalama oy (PMV)” olarak adlandırılan bir gösterge oluşturmuş PMV=0’ı en iyi değer belirlemiştir. Bu çalışmada,...

ASHRAE 55-2004 and ISO 7730 standards failed to predict actual comfort level and lead to oversize design of HVAC system. So proper thermal environment monitoring is an important subject to have right size of HVAC systems. A prototype thermal EM system has been developed. Thermal environment parameters such as: temperature, relative humidity, CO and CO2 are measured by using the developed system...

The parieto-frontal circuit underlying grasping, which requires the serial involvement of anterior intraparietal area (aIPs) and ventral premotor cortex (PMv), has been recently extended enlightening role dorsal (PMd). supplementary motor (SMA) also suggested to encode grip force for grasping actions; furthermore, both PMd SMA are known play a crucial in imagery. Here, we aimed at assessing dyn...

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BACKGROUND Parachute mitral valve (PMV) is defined as a unifocal attachment of the mitral valve chordae to a single or dominant papillary muscle and may cause subvalvar obstruction. We sought to determine factors associated with outcomes. METHODS AND RESULTS Patients (n=84; 64% male) who presented between 1977 and 2001 at a median age of 3 days (range, birth to 5.4 years) were assessed with P...