in order to study the effect of supplementary irrigation and different plant densities on grain yield and yield components of chickpea cv hashem, an experiment was conducted as split plot arrangement in a randomized complete block design with three replications in sirvan, ilam during 2008-2009 cropping season. main plot included supplementary irrigation (check as non-irrigation, supplementary i...

Peanut plants use nitrogen sources from the atmosphere with help of Rhizobium bacteria. was requiring P elements for root nodules formation. This study aims to determine effects application mycorrhizae at different levels that play an essential role in increasing elemental uptake and rhizobia inoculants improve N element fixation nodule Rhizobia inoculant applications were allotted main plots s...

Unsaturated zone models are useful tools in predicting effects of measures and can be used to optimise agricultural practice aiming to minimise the impact on the environment. However, current soil models have a varying degree of abstraction level referring to simulated processes in time and space. In the framework of an EU funded project the SWAP (Soil-Water-Atmosphere-Plant) and ANIMO (Agricul...

Expression of insecticidal protein in transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) is lower in cotton reproduction organs, especially during boll development period. The current study investigated the effects of nitrogen fertilization under nitrogen deficit on boll development and Bt toxin content in boll shell, which is the first target of boll worm harm. The protein synthesis and degradation in thi...

the effect of european black alder (alnus glutinosa l.) on the contents of carbon and nitrogen,exchangeable base cations, and plant available forms of phosphorus in the reclaimed mine soils formed bywaste deposition from opencast lignite mines was researched in central serbia. it was concluded that thegreatest part of dead organic residues reaching the soil under european black alder monocultur...

A field experiment was conducted during kharif 2019 at Research Farm, Guru Kashi University, Talwandi Sabo, Bathinda (Punjab) to check the effect of rhizobium inoculation in relation with nitrogen levels on performance green gram. The trial laid split plot design two viz., 0 and 350 g ha-1 main four kg ha -1, 6 ha-1, 12 18 sub plot. Rhizobium seed significantly increased plant growth parameters...

background: a pot experiment was conducted to determine the toxic effects of some heavy metals on the plant growth and seed yield of maize (zea mays l.). materials and metheds: heavy metals mn, pb, cd, cr and co individually and in combinations were added as chloride salts in solutions to the pots before sowing. the test plants for were harvested after 80 days of germination and evaluated for n...

to evaluate the effect of different rates of nitrogen fertilizer on competitive ability of canola (okapi cv.) in interference with wild mustard, a split-plot experiment based on a randomized complete block design with 3 replications was carried out at agricultural faculty of bu-ali sina university, in 2008-2009. 4 levels of nitrogen fertilization (100, 150, 200 and 250 kg n ha-1) were assigned ...

introduction various factors like climatic conditions, vegetation, soil properties, topography, time, plant residue quality and crop management strategies affect the decomposition rate of organic carbon (oc) and its residence time in soil. plant residue management concerns nutrients recycling, carbon recycling in ecosystems and the increasing co2 concentration in the atmosphere. plant residue d...