We present a novel fabrication route yielding highly active platinum anodes for body implantable glucose micro fuel cells. Such devices harvest electrical energy from glucose and oxygen in body fluids and are currently under development as sustainable power supply for medical implants. The novel anode fabrication process roots on the interdiffusion of an extractable non-noble metal with bulk pl...

Platinum therapies For half a century, the field of metalbased anticancer drugs has been dominated by the precious metal platinum. The discovery of platinum’s anticancer properties was made by chance during an experiment in 1965, conducted at Michigan State University by Barnett Rosenberg. Rosenberg used a platinum electrode to apply an electric field to a colony of E. coli, which was observed ...

The report involves a review of the most important work on coordination chemistry carried out in the Soviet Union during this decade in the field of platinum metals, rare earth elements, actinides, as well as complex compounds of elements from various groups of the D. I. Mendeleev Periodic System. The results obtained on studying heteropolyacids and complexes with different new types of ligands...

Although examples of nickel(ii), palladium(ii) and platinum(ii) N-heterocyclic tetracarbene complexes are known in the literature, particularly platinum(ii) tetracarbene complexes are rare. We developed a new synthetic route via biscarbene acetate complexes, which make homoleptic as well as heteroleptic platinum(ii) tetracarbene complexes accessible. The reported photoluminescence data show tha...

Platinum(IV) compounds like oxoplatin (cis, cis, trans-diammine-dichlorido-dihydroxido-platinum(IV)) show increased stability and therefore can be applied orally. In a panel of 38 human cancer cell lines this drug induced S-phase arrest and cell death with IC(50) values 2.5-fold higher than cisplatin. Oxoplatin may be converted to cisplatin by intracellular reducing agents, however, exposure to...

The discovery of cisplatin more than two decades ago was the most important therapeutic advance in the treatment of ovarian cancer. Today, cisplatin or carboplatin in combination with paclitaxel is the most commonly used first-line treatment for patients with advanced ovarian cancer. Although platinum drugs remain a critical component of chemotherapy in this type of cancer, cumulative toxicitie...

The development of new materials suitable for electrooptical studies has recently received a great deal of attention. One strategy deals with the preparation of zwitterionic molecules which are provided with a very high ground-state dipole moment [1, 2]. Michl and coworkers have presented in 1999 a tropylium ylide [12-C7H6-CB11H11] with a dipole moment of 11.25 D and a first hyperpolarizability...

Replacement of noble metals in catalysts for cathodic oxygen reduction reaction with transition metals mostly create active sites based on a composite of nitrogen-coordinated transition metal in close concert with non-nitrogen-coordinated carbon-embedded metal atom clusters. Here we report a non-platinum group metal electrocatalyst with an active site devoid of any direct nitrogen coordination ...

Reduced size and direct electrochemical H2 compression are two distinct advantages of electrolyzers based on the acid-polymer electrolyte membrane technology over those relying on alkaline electrolytes. However, recourse to catalysts based on the scarce platinum-group-metals has hitherto been the price to pay. While the transition metal sulfides and nitrides of group VI have recently shown inte...