The paper examines citizen involvement in the urban planning process. Although different forms of public control have been established Russian legislation application western approaches for process, organizations face low interest from local communities, on one hand, and inability authorities to work with initiative, other. research is based multidisciplinary approach. methodology includes deli...

Process planning plays an important role for ensuring machining quality, reducing production cost, and shortening leading time. Since there are many uncertainty factors for manufacturing resources in a changing manufacturing environment, especially for small batch manufacturing of large scale parts requiring long process planning time, manufacturing companies are facing significant challenges o...

We address two central problems causing a breakdown between planning and plan execution in robots. The first is the difficulty in reliably maintaining an accurate world model over time. Especially hard is the problem of perceptually segmenting objects and then tracking those objects. We suggest a representation language for plans that is based on perceptual data, not objects. The second major p...

This paper describes work performed to acquire knowledge about, and produce models of, the USAF Air Campaign Planning (ACP) process. The aim of this work was to produce a set of \knowledge models" which researchers in the area could refer to, rather than having each of them interview the expert planners. It was decided that the models which were produced should be multi-perspective models; that...

Generative Process Planning systems provide a powerful means of generating manufacturing process plans from a product model. However, the vast majority of current commercial and experimental systems are limited in several ways: they tend to be specialized for metal-machining processes, they tend to focus on one state of the product at a time, and in general they lack an intelligent product mode...