Placental mesenchymal dysplasia (PMD) is a rare benign placental abnormality. It is characterized by hydropic degeneration of stem villi, placentomegaly, and increased maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein(AFP). It can be associated with different congenital abnormalities, karyotype abnormalities, and feto-maternal morbidities. It is difficult to differentiate PMDfrom partial mole, complete mole wit...

Gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN) is the term to describe a set of malignant placental diseases, including invasive mole, choriocarcinoma, placental site trophoblastic tumor and epithelioid trophoblastic tumor. Both invasive mole and choriocarcinoma respond well to chemotherapy, and cure rates are greater than 90%. Since the advent of chemotherapy, low-risk GTN has been treated with a s...

A search for specific placental lactogen binding was undertaken in tissues obtained from late pregnant rabbits using the placental lactogens from sheep, cows, and human beings. 125I-labeled ovine lactogen exhibited highest specific binding to the adrenal gland (57.8%), followed by liver (21.5%), ovary (19.9%), mammary gland (15.9%), uterus (12.2%), kidney (8.8%), brain (8.5%), and adipose tissu...

Background: The placenta plays a crucial role in sustaining pregnancy and supporting healthy foetal growth function. Placental morphology predicts illness patterns adults development. Birth weight is significant predictor of child's survival, development, growth. connection between birth perinatal outcome has long been understood obstetrics. As generally known, low known risk factor for the lon...

Abstract Placental malaria can have severe consequences for both mother and child effective vaccines are lacking. Parasite-infected red blood cells sequester in the placenta through interaction between parasite-expressed protein VAR2CSA glycosaminoglycan chondroitin sulfate A (CS) abundantly present intervillous space. Here, we report cryo-EM structures of ectodomain at up to 3.1 Å resolution r...

Gestational trophoblastic neoplasms are malignant lesions that arise from placental villous and extravillous trophoblast. Four clinicopathologic conditions make up this entity: invasive mole (IM), choriocarcinoma (CCA), placental-site trophoblastic tumor (PSTT), and epithelioid trophoblastic tumor (ETT). IM and CCA, which make up the majority of these tumors, are highly responsive to chemothera...

Gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD) is a condition of uncertain etiology, choriocarcioma, or placental-site hydatidiform moles, invasive moles, choriocarcinoma, and placental-site trophoblastic tumors. It arises from the abnormal proliferation of trophoblastic tissue and spreads beyond the uterus hematogenously. The early diagnosis of GTD is important to ensure timely and successful managem...

Placental adhesive disorders involve the growth of placental tissue into or through the uterine wall. Among these disorders, placenta percreta is the rarest one. However, it may cause significant complications. This report aimed to report a neglected patient with placenta percreta who developed uterine rupture with life-threatening late postpartum intra-abdominal hemorrhage. On admission, the p...

This paper reviews new findings on ovine chlamydial abortion. Concerning chlamydial taxonomy, with the recent advances due to the analysis of the ribosomal genes, nine genotypic groups were identified separated into two lineages. It also describes the transmission of the disease, the site of entry of the organism and chlamydial shedding by underlying the role of latent infections. Recent result...