BACKGROUND To investigate flow in the ductus venosus at 11-13 + 6 weeks of gestation in women with normal pregnancies in the Taiwanese population. METHODS Two hundred and fifty-two normal singleton pregnancies with gestational ages ranging from 11 to 13 + 6 weeks were examined in this study. The pulsatility index for veins (PIV), resistance index (RI), peak velocity during ventricular systole...

IFN-gamma induction of the CIITA (class II transactivator) promoter (pIV) requires Brahma-related gene 1 (BRG1), a chromatin-remodeling enzyme. However, the events that lead to pIV activation are only partially understood, and the point at which BRG1 acts is unknown. The first IFN-gamma-induced event triggers nuclear translocation of STAT1 (signal transducer and activator of transcription 1), w...

In investigations of laminar or turbulent flows, wall shear is often important. Nevertheless, conventional particle image velocimetry (PIV) is difficult in near-wall regions. A near-wall measurement technique, named interfacial PIV (IPIV) [Nguyen, C., Nguyen, T., Wells, J., Nakayama, A., 2008. Proposals for PIV of near-wall flow over curved boundaries. In: Proceedings of 14th International Symp...

The present work involves the development of a particle imaging velocimetry system using an optical fiber bundle scope as shown in Figure 1. Applying a fiber scope to PIV system, the resolution of particle images is spatially poorer than those taken directly by a CCD camera, which leads to an inadequate result of cross-correlation between a pair of particle images from the fiber scope. With a c...

BACKGROUND In 2006, bronchiolitis due to adenovirus nosocomial infections resulted in the closure of a pediatric department in northern Portugal. OBJECTIVES To determine the etiology of bronchiolitis in northern Portugal. STUDY DESIGN It was a prospective multicenter study on the etiology of bronchiolitis during the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) season (November-April). Children < or = ...

Particle image velocimetry (PIV) is a quantitative optical method used in experimental fluid dynamics that captures entire 2D/3D velocity field by measuring the displacements of numerous small particles that follow the motion of the Abstract A detailed statistical assessment of seedless velocity measurement using Schlieren Image Velocimetry (SIV) was explored using open source Robust Phase Corr...

Multiple plane stereo PIV results and data from a rake of ten hot-wire probes are used to investigate the largest scale structures in a zero-pressure-gradient turbulent boundary layer. Instantaneous vector fields from stereo PIV in spanwisestreamwise planes reveal long lowand high-speed regions, with a length that often exceeds the viewing window (> 2δ). Also evident is a remarkable degree of s...

OBJECTIVES We sought to determine whether the flow-dependent changes in Doppler-derived valve effective orifice area (EOA) are real or due to artifact. BACKGROUND It has frequently been reported that the EOA may vary with transvalvular flow in patients with aortic stenosis. However, the explanation of the flow dependence of EOA remains controversial and some studies have suggested that the EO...

During the continuous casting of steel, transient flow events can be very important to the generation of quality problems. These transient phenomena can be computationally modeled using Large Eddy Simulation (LES) models while conventional K-ε models yield time-averaged results. Recently, Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) has been applied to measure quantitatively the transient velocity fields i...

we find an explicit expression of the tutte polynomial of an $n$-fan. we also find a formula of the tutte polynomial of an $n$-wheel in terms of the tutte polynomial of $n$-fans. finally, we give an alternative expression of the tutte polynomial of an $n$-wheel and then prove the explicit formula for the tutte polynomial of an $n$-wheel.