To extend the investigation of tail-pinch induced behavioral changes, rats performing on a differential reinforcement of low rates of 10 sec (DRL10), a fixed-interval of 60 sec (F160), and a fixed-ratio of 20 (FR20) schedules were exposed to a paper clip applied to the tail. While a 10 min tail-pinch conducted 1 hr before operant sessions significantly altered the DRL10 behavior, this stressor ...

This cross-sectional study aimed to assess the impact of age and gender on 4 measures of grip and pinch force of well elderly community dwellers and to provide normative values. The hypotheses were that age and gender affect pinch and grip force and that these 2 factors might interact. Hand strength of 224 seniors 65-92 years old was tested. Grip and pinch force decreased in successively older ...

Compressibility measurements are performed on a quantum point contact (QPC). Screening due to mobile charges in the QPC is measured quantitatively, using a second point contact. These measurements are performed from pinch-off through the opening of the first few modes in the QPC. While the measured signal closely matches a Thomas-Fermi-Poisson prediction, deviations from the classical behavior ...

We present first results from a novel experimental platform that is able to access physics relevant topics including indirect-drive magnetized inertial confinement fusion, laser energy deposition, various in atomic physics, and laboratory astrophysics (for example, the penetration of B-fields into high density plasmas). This uses x rays wire array Z-pinch irradiate silicon target, producing an ...

We propose a method for treating the boundary conditions at the exposed surface of semiconductor nanostructures, and compare the results from simulations based on such a method with experimental measurements on test devices defined electrostatically by metal gates on AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructures. In particular, we show that the pinch-off voltage of quantum point contacts realized with split gat...

The utilization of fluted inner tube in tube-in-tube heat exchangers is an effective way to improve the transfer performance. Based on segmented model, performance a gas cooler (FTGC) transcritical CO2 pump water heater was studied this paper. simulation model validated and adopted numerically investigate effects different parameters cooler, which compared smooth (STGC) with same geometric para...

Due to various upstream beam manipulations, the longitudinal bunch shape at the interaction point of the Stanford Linear Collider (SLC) is highly non-Gaussian. In this paper, we report beam-beam simulations with realistic longitudinal bunch shapes for the present SLC parameters and for the SLC-2000 luminosity upgrade. The simulation results allow us to estimate the luminosity enhancement due to...

The purpose of this study was to establish normative data for 6- to 19-year-olds on four tests of hand strength. The Jamar dynamometer was used to measure grip strength and a pinch gauge was used to measure tip, key, and palmar pinch. A sample of 231 males and 240 females from the seven-county Milwaukee area was tested, using standardized positioning and instructions. Results of this study indi...

BACKGROUND Grip size of a tennis racquet has been reported to influence performance, but clear evidence of a correlation has yet to be established. HYPOTHESIS Hitting force during a soft tennis forehand stroke correlates with grip size. STUDY DESIGN Controlled clinical study. METHODS A total of 40 healthy volunteers (20 men and 20 women) with a mean age of 21.9 years were enrolled. Of the...

Time-varying nonlinear oscillatory systems produce phenomena of resonance crossing and trapping of particles in resonance islands. Traditionally, such processes have been analyzed in terms of adiabatic conditions. Considering, as an example, a simplified one-dimensional model describing the "electron-cloud pinch" during a bunch passage in a particle accelerator, here we present an approach to r...