s of papers 11 42 Phosphorus efficacy of an E. coli phytase in young chicks. N.R. Augspurger*1, D.M. Webel2, X.G. Lei3, and D.H. Baker1, 1University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2United Feeds, Inc., Sheridan, IN, 3Cornell University, Ithaca, NY. Three assays were done to investigate the phosphorus (Pi)-releasing efficacy of an E. coli phytase (ECP, produced by Phytex LLC), relative to Natup...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE We tested the hypothesis that activation of phosphatidylinositol (PI) 3-kinase is involved in dilator responses of the basilar artery to acetylcholine in vivo. METHODS Responses of the basilar artery were measured by the cranial window technique in anesthetized rats. To examine the role of PI 3-kinase in acetylcholine-induced calcium signaling, we measured intracellular...

Activation of plasma membrane TGR5 receptors in enteroendocrine cells by bile acids is known to regulate gastrointestinal secretion and motility and glucose homeostasis. The endocrine functions of the gut are modulated by microenvironment of the distal gut predominantly by sulfur-reducing bacteria of the microbiota that produce H2S. However, the mechanisms involved in the release of peptide hor...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Continuous arterial spin-labeled perfusion MRI (CASL-PI) uses electromagnetically labeled arterial blood water as a diffusible tracer to noninvasively measure cerebral blood flow (CBF). We hypothesized that CASL-PI could detect perfusion deficits and perfusion/diffusion mismatches and predict outcome in acute ischemic stroke. METHODS We studied 15 patients with acute is...

R is called commuting regular ring (resp. semigroup) if for each x,y $in$ R there exists a $in$ R such that xy = yxayx. In this paper, we introduce the concept of commuting $pi$-regular rings (resp. semigroups) and study various properties of them.

OBJECTIVE To explore middle cerebral artery (MCA) and anterior cerebral artery (ACA) blood flow responses to superimposed acute hypoxemia in growth-restricted fetuses with and without established brain-sparing flow during basal conditions. MATERIAL AND METHODS 47 term fetuses suspected of growth restriction were exposed to an oxytocin challenge test with simultaneous cardiotocography and Dopp...

In condensed matter physics, non-Abelian statistics for Majorana zero modes (or Fermions) is very important, really exotic, and completely robust. The race searching verifying the corresponding becomes an important frontier in physics. this letter, we generalize to non-Hermitian (NH) topological systems that show universal but quite different properties from their Hermitian counterparts. Based ...

Constant temperature-constant pressure (NpT) molecular-dynamics computer simulations have been carried out for the united-atom model of a non-crosslinked (1,4) cis-polyisoprene (PI) melt confined between two amorphous, fully coordinated silica surfaces. The Lennard-Jones 12-6 potential was implemented to describe the polymer-silica interactions. The thickness H of the produced PI-silica film ha...

Studies on the rate-limiting factors of glycolysis in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells have indicated that orthophosphate is the major rate-limiting factor for glycolysis (l-5). Pi presumably influences the rate of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, the only glycolytic enzyme known to require Pi. However, recent reports have indicated that Pi may have other important effects on glycolytic sys...

Controlling the properties of self-assembled supramolecules via intrinsic parameters (i.e., structural information in the subunits) enables the reliable construction of assemblies of well-defined size and composition. Here we show that an optimum balance between repulsive (e.g., steric) and attractive (e.g., pi-pi, dipole-dipole) noncovalent interactions between subunits of a lipophilic 8-(3-py...