A recent research project showed that decision-makers with different personality dispositions may display distinct preferences when making decisions. This paper presents a decision support framework which attempts to provide the basis for systems that are capable of adapting to their users based on their personality preferences. The capabilities of adaptation are facilitated through the constru...

Although theorists have proposed the existence of multiple distinct varieties of positive emotion, dispositional positive affect is typically treated as a unidimensional variable in personality research. We present data elaborating conceptual and empirical differences among seven positive emotion dispositions in their relationships with two core personality constructs, the ‘‘Big Five’’ and adul...

Sets of personality and time-attitude items were administered to psychiatric hospital patients (»= 100), psychiatric patients in a mental hygiene clinic (»=100), and college male (» = 116) and female (»=192) students. The sets were separately factor analyzed in the total sample, and the data factor scored. Substantial relationships were found between personality and timeattitude factor scores w...

The concept of "reserve" has been proposed to account for the mismatch between brain pathology and its clinical expression. Prior efforts to characterize this concept focused mostly on brain or cognitive reserve measures. The present study was a preliminary attempt to evaluate premorbid personality and emotional aspects as potential moderators in moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury. Using...

The transition to parenthood is a time of stress for many couples. Most research on the transition to parenthood has been conducted with middle-class, heterosexual couples. The current study uses multilevel modeling to examine predictors of change in relationship quality (love and conflict) during the transition to parenthood in 29 lesbian couples. Predictors included personality variables, wor...

Using the Five Factor Model of personality and the construct general self efficacy this study explores the relationship between coaching clients’ personality and a self-report measure of the transfer of learning from coaching to the workplace. Positive correlations are found between the application of coaching development and conscientiousness, openness to experience, emotional stability and ge...

BACKGROUND Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is commonly associated with various negative health outcomes. The aim of this study was to examine the influence of personality and social support on health-related quality of life in patients with chronic kidney disease. Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is the quality of life studied in relation to health, and it provides important information of p...

The dimensional view of personality disorders (PDs) represents these conditions as extreme variants of normal personality continua. This widely held view underpins efforts to characterize PDs in terms of established systems of personality description and to overhaul classification of PDs along dimensional lines. A review of 21 taxometric studies of PDs and related variables calls an unqualified...

the purpose of this paper is to study the degree of job satisfaction of the employees of khorassan general administration for technical and vocational training and the related factors. the study has been carried out using the sampling method, with the statistical society of the survey consisting of 690 persons, and the sample size of 512 persons. the results shows that independent variables rel...

BACKGROUND Current models theorize that affective temperaments underlie the development and expression of mood psychopathology. Recent studies support the construct validity of affective temperaments in clinical and non-clinical samples. However, one concern is that affective temperaments may be describing characteristics that are better captured by models of normal personality. We conducted tw...