نتایج جستجو برای: peoples salary increase

تعداد نتایج: 818581  

2017
Santiago Pindado Carlos Pindado Javier Cubas Joydeep Bhattacharya

The official data in relation to salaries paid in Spain from 1999 to 2014 has been analyzed. The inadequate data format does not reflect the whole salary distribution. Fréchet distributions have been fitted to the data. This simple distribution has similar accuracy in relation to the data when compared to other distributions (Log-Normal, Gamma, Dagum, GB2). Analysis of the data through the fitt...

2002
Andrew J.G. Cairns

We develop an optimal asset allocatlon model for the accumulation phase of a definedcontribution pension plan in the presence of non-hedgeable salary risk. The model considers a policyholder who each penod, r. contributes a constant proportlon. rc. of his salary, S(I), to a personal pension fund, W(r). At the time of retirement, T. the fund IS converted into an annuity paying W( T)/cr( T) each ...

2005
JOHANNES J. BRITZ TOMAS A. LIPINSKI

Indigenous knowledge of underdeveloped countries or of underdeveloped peoples within developed or developing nations is a sought after commodity in today’s marketplace. These commercialisation pressures will increase in the globalised climate of the new-world economic order. Since knowledge is intangible, legal protection of intangible knowledge is minimal. However, when the knowledge is expres...

Journal: :The Journal of law, medicine & ethics : a journal of the American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics 2007
Kim TallBear

In its quest to sample 100,000 "indigenous and traditional peoples," the Genographic Project deploys five problematic narratives: (1) that "we are all African"; (2) that "genetic science can end racism"; (3) that "indigenous peoples are vanishing"; (4) that "we are all related"; and (5) that Genographic "collaborates" with indigenous peoples. In so doing, Genographic perpetuates much critiqued,...

2006
Luc Longpré Vladik Kreinovich

To compare different schemes for preserving privacy, it is important to be able to gauge loss of privacy. Since loss of privacy means that we gain new information about a person, it seems natural to measure theloss of privacy by the amount of information that we gained. However, this seemingly natural definition is not perfect: when we originally knowthat a person’s salary is between $1...

1999
Magnus Lofstrom

Labor Market Assimilation and the Self-Employment Decision of Immigrant Entrepreneurs This paper uses data from the 1980 and 1990 U.S. Censuses to study labor market assimilation of self-employed immigrants. Separate earnings functions for the self-employed and wage/salary workers are estimated. To control for endogenous sorting into the sectors, models of the self-employment decision are estim...

2007
David Blake Andrew Cairns Kevin Dowd

We present simulation results for the likely pension outcomes for different defined-contribution (DC) pension plan members distinguished by occupation and gender. While our results suggest that key differences between outcomes depend on the strategic asset allocation strategy chosen (and hence on the rate of return on assets in relation to the growth rate in salaries), we also find that DC plan...

2001
Susanna Loeb

This paper examines the distribution of teachers across schools and districts and the distribution of teacher salaries across districts both in New York State and nationally. It finds that much of the variation in teacher qualifications across schools is within districts. Salary schedules do not vary within districts. Thus, current salary differences are neither driving nor alleviating many of ...

1999
Magnus Lofstrom

Labor Market Assimilation and the Self-Employment Decision of Immigrant Entrepreneurs This paper uses data from the 1980 and 1990 U.S. Censuses to study labor market assimilation of self-employed immigrants. Separate earnings functions for the self-employed and wage/salary workers are estimated. To control for endogenous sorting into the sectors, models of the self-employment decision are estim...

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