The possibility of realizing pair density wave (PDW) phases, in which Cooper pairs have a finite momentum, presents an interesting challenge that has been studied wide variety systems. In conventional superconductors, this is only possible when external fields lift the spin degeneracy Fermi surface, leading to formation at incommensurate momentum. Here, we study second possibility, potentially ...

Background Suppression of lipid signal is a basic requirement in coronary magnetic resonance angiography (CMRA) because coronary arteries are embedded in epicardial fat and signal from fat can decrease coronary vessel conspicuity. Most CMRA scans are currently performed with fat suppression techniques such as Spectral Presaturation with Inversion Recovery (SPIR). However, methods based on spect...

The present work is an attempt to offer a comprehensive review of literature contributions, phenomenology and relevant results on water-mist systems. In particular, the water mist characterization and behavior in the field of fire control and suppression have been identified as the main areas of investigation. Some key parameters have been analyzed to gain a quantitative evaluation of the physi...

This study investigates the effectiveness of the antinociceptive effects of diclofenac, an NSAID, on the nociceptive behavior of morphine-treated rats on formalin test.Rats were treated with morphine-containing drinking water for twenty one days, which induced morphine dependence. The antinociceptive effects of 8, 16, and 32 mg/kg doses of diclofenac were then evaluated and compared with distil...

Background: Non-invasive, inexpensive and easily available simple markers are needed for timely prediction of preterm labor premature rupture membranes (PPROM) in women at risk. Aims objectives current study was to the significance maternal hemogram parameters i.e., NLR, PLR, MPV, PDW plateletcrit TPL, PPROM. Methods: A total number 150 pregnant women, 50 with PPROM (group 1), TPL 2) gestation ...

We investigate the nematic and loop-current-type orders that may arise as vestigial precursor phases in a model with an underlying pair-density wave (PDW) instability. discuss how such phase gives rise to highly anisotropic stiffness for coexisting single-component superconductor low intrinsic stiffness, is case underdoped cuprate superconductors. Next, focusing on regime mean-field PDW ground ...

epilepsy is among the most common disorders of the central nervous system and there is not an absolute method for its treatment. it has been shown that each seizure has a depressing effect on the following seizure. thus, finding the mechanisms responsible in this phenomenon can improve our knowledge toward new ways for epilepsy treatment. in this study, the role of adenosine a1 receptors in pos...