نتایج جستجو برای: pathological eating attitude

تعداد نتایج: 237293  

2007
Pablo Brañas-Garza Nikolaos Georgantzís Pablo Guillen

We study individual decision making in a lottery-choice task performed by three different populations: gamblers under psychological treatment ("addicts"), gamblers’ spouses ("victims"), and people who are neither gamblers or gamblers’ spouses ("normals"). We find that addicts are willing to take less risk than normals, but the difference is smaller as a gambler’s time under treatment increases....

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد - دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی دکتر علی شریعتی 1387

this study was designed to investigate the impacts of teachers self-disclosure on students foreign language classroom anxiety, attitude to english language learning and their achievement scores at the end of the term. there were 48 female learners of intermediate level. they were not randomly selected. there were one experimental group with 21 students and one control group with 27 students.the...

Journal: :Physiology & behavior 2008
Arie G Nieuwenhuizen Femke Rutters

Human (visceral) obesity is associated with alterations hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis functioning. It is however not completely clear whether the HPA axis is causally or co-incidentally related to (visceral) obesity. This review summarizes supporting data of an involvement of the HPA axis in the development of (visceral) obesity. First, several DNA polymorphisms related to HPA axis ...

Journal: :Ethnicity & disease 2005
Mieke Faber H Salome Kruger

OBJECTIVES To determine dietary intake and attitude toward weight control of normal weight, overweight, and obese Black women. DESIGN Cross-sectional survey. SETTING Rural village in KwaZulu province, South Africa. PARTICIPANTS A convenience sample (N=187) of 25- to 55-year-old women, of whom 28.9% (N=54) were of normal weight, 41.2% (N=77) were overweight, and 29.9% (N=56) were obese. ...

2013
Laurie-anne Marquet Morgan Brown Muriel Tafflet Hala Nassif Rémy Mouraby Samir Bourhaleb Jean-François Toussaint François-Denis Desgorces

BACKGROUND Repetitions of pre-competition weight-loss diets done by athletes participating in weight class sports can be regarded as periods of weight cycling. The aim of the present study is to identify the long term post-career (22 years) evolutionary profile of athletes' BMI after such weight cycling. METHODS One hundred and thirty-six retired French athletes who participated in major inte...

Journal: :Journal of applied physiology 1999
M S Westerterp-Plantenga K R Westerterp M Rubbens C R Verwegen J P Richelet B Gardette

We hypothesized that progressive loss of body mass during high-altitude sojourns is largely caused by decreased food intake, possibly due to hypobaric hypoxia. Therefore we assessed the effect of long-term hypobaric hypoxia per se on appetite in eight men who were exposed to a 31-day simulated stay at several altitudes up to the peak of Mt. Everest (8,848 m). Palatable food was provided ad libi...

Journal: :Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors 2016
Ashley N Gearhardt William R Corbin Kelly D Brownell

Parallels in biological, psychological, and behavioral systems have led to the hypothesis that an addictive process may contribute to problematic eating. The Yale Food Addiction Scale (YFAS) was developed to provide a validated measure of addictive-like eating behavior based upon the diagnostic criteria for substance dependence. Recently, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder...

Journal: :Public health nutrition 2014
Huan Wang Zhenfeng Song Yanhui Ba Lin Zhu Ying Wen

OBJECTIVE To describe the knowledge, attitudes and practices of type 2 diabetics in Yakeshi City and to assess the effect of implementation of nutritional and eating education in enhancing knowledge and practices regarding a healthy diet. DESIGN A questionnaire-based survey was conducted with 162 diabetics to determine their nutrition knowledge, attitudes and practices; fifty-four participant...

Journal: :Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology (London, England) 2007
Philippa Raymond-Barker Andrea Petroczi Eleanor Quested

BACKGROUND The study aimed to i) assess nutritional knowledge in female athletes susceptible to the Female Athlete Triad (FAT) syndrome and to compare with controls; and ii) to compare nutritional knowledge of those who were classified as being 'at risk' for developing FAT syndrome and those who are 'not at risk'. METHODS In this study, participants completed General Nutritional Knowledge Que...

2012
Jue Chen Zhen Wang Boliang Guo Jon Arcelus Haiyin Zhang Xiuzhen Jia Yong Xu Jianyin Qiu Zeping Xiao Min Yang

BACKGROUND The bi-relationships between psychological stress, negative affect and disordered eating has been well studied in western culture, while tri-relationship among them, i.e. how some of those factors influence these bi-relationships, has rarely been studied. However, there has been little related study in the different Chinese culture. This study was conducted to investigate the bi-rela...

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