pedigree information and phenotypic records are the key features in animal genetics and breeding. otherwise best methods for genetic evaluation and estimation of parameters will be tending to no correct results. this study was aimed to investigate and verify pedigree relations among 76 individuals who were genotyped for 3 fluorescent labeled microsatellite markers picked up from fao-isag joint ...

one of the known rules of jurisprudence is a rule called firash that derived from the hadith of the priphet, that means child is for his father and stone is for adulterous. as a result of this rule, a child born to woman- by supposing all firash conditions-is belong to the man who has an offical life with that woman not adulterous or others. iranian civil law to comply with this rule,codify the...

BACKGROUND Patient-centered care is a pillar of quality health care and is important to patients experiencing infertility. In this study we used empirical, in-depth data on couples' experiences of infertility treatment decision making to inform and revise a conceptual framework for patient-centered fertility treatment that was developed based on health care professionals' conceptualizations of ...