abstract considering that vaginal delivery is a painful process, the present study investigated the effects of citrus aurantium on the severity of first-stage labor pain in primiparous women. this study was a randomized clinical trial conducted with 126 eligible primiparous patients. the pain severity of patients was measured at the time of enrolling in the study. in the intervention group, (ar...

Aim: The aim of this study was to analyze the characteristics postoperative pain in patients undergoing cesarean delivery for elective or urgent reasons. Material and Methods: This is an observational descriptive cross-sectional analysis involving 78 who underwent delivery. Visual Pain Scale (VAS) scores were evaluated first 6 hours asked about characteristic descriptions pain. Results: Mean VA...

The paper focuses on the advances in the field of pain treatment by transdermal delivery of specific drugs. Starting from a short description of the skin barrier, the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics including absorption, distribution, action mechanism, metabolism and toxicity, aspects related to the use of pain therapy drugs are further discussed. Most recent results on topical anesthetic...

Acute and chronic pain control is a significant clinical challenge that has been largely unmet. Local anesthetics are widely used for the control of post-operative pain and in the therapy of acute and chronic pain. While a variety of approaches are currently used to prolong the duration of action of local anesthetics, an optimal strategy to achieve neural blockage for several hours to days with...

Cesarean deliveries can be associated with moderate to severe postoperative pain. Appropriate management of pain is important because it results in better patient satisfaction, earlier mobilization, and improved maternal-infant bonding. There are many individual options for treatment of pain; however, multimodal analgesic therapy has become the mainstay of treatment. In this article, the epidem...

The delivery process often causes injuries and trauma to the uterine vaginal areas. Especially those who do delivery. This wound can cause uncomfortable feelings also quite severe pain when giving birth pregnant women. And in order reduce or overcome this pain, of course there are several ways that be done help women labor so during labor. purpose study was find out obtain information data on h...

BACKGROUND For the moment, scientific evaluation of programs on treatment of pregnancy-related pelvic girdle and/or low back pain after delivery is hardly available with only one study with a positive result, suggesting uncertainty about the optimal approach. Investigators draw particular attention to biomedical factors but there is growing evidence that biopsychosocial factors appear to be eve...