نتایج جستجو برای: pah
تعداد نتایج: 7545 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Although pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) was originally thought to be a disease of increased pulmonary arterial (PA) tone, we now know that vasoconstriction is important only in a minority of patients.1 PAH is characterized by increased proliferation of PA endothelial cells (PAECs) and PA smooth muscle cells (PASMCs), leading to narrowing or even obliteration of the PA lumen, increased pu...
tery pressure response to exercise and hypoxia, an early indicator of altered pulmonary vascular function [2] . The pathogenesis of PAH is complex and involves a variety of cellular and molecular mechanisms, including the serotoninand nitric oxide system. Therefore, genetic modifiers have been suggested to be involved in the development of PAH [3] . Are genetic changes relevant in our current c...
خلیج چابهار به دلیل موقعیت راهبردی، که نزدیک ترین راه دسترسی کشورهای محصور در خشکی آسیای میانه به آب های آزاد است از اهمیت فراوانی برخوردار است و سازندگی و سرمایه گذاری فراوانی در آن صورت می گیرد. از این رو ارزیابی مستمر منابع آلاینده، به خصوص هیدروکربن های نفتی در آن ضروری به نظر می رسد. هیدروکربن های آروماتیک حلقوی (pahs)، به علت پراکندگی سریع در محیط زیست و اثرات سرطان زایی و جهش زایی برای م...
PURPOSE Institutional Review Board (IRB)-approved prospective study was conducted to test whether objective and quantitative hemodynamic markers wall shear stress (WSS) and oscillatory shear index (OSI) measured by three-dimensional (3D) cine phase-contrast (PC) can reflect pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). PATIENTS AND METHODS Seventeen consecutive patients of suspected secondary PAH we...
RATIONALE Altered pulmonary hemodynamics and fluid flow-induced high shear stress (HSS) are characteristic hallmarks in the pathogenesis of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). However, the contribution of HSS to cellular and vascular alterations in PAH is unclear. OBJECTIVES We hypothesize that failing shear adaptation is an essential part of the endothelial dysfunction in all forms of PAH...
INTRODUCTION Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a major cause of mortality in connective tissue disease (CTD). We sought to quantify survival and determine factors predictive of mortality in a cohort of patients with CTD-associated PAH (CTD-PAH) in the current era of advanced PAH therapy. METHODS Patients with right heart catheter proven CTD-PAH were recruited from six specialised PAH t...
BACKGROUND Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a severe and progressive disease characterized by increased pulmonary vascular resistance, ultimately leading to right heart failure and death. Epidemiological data from national registries are growing worldwide, but are still unavailable in Eastern Europe. METHODS A PAH registry was initiated in January 2007 using a nationwide network of ec...
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), a rapidly fatal vascular disease, strikes women more often than men. Paradoxically, female PAH patients have better prognosis and survival rates than males. The female sex hormone 17β-estradiol has been linked to the better outcome of PAH in females; however, the mechanisms by which 17β-estradiol alters PAH progression and outcomes remain unclear. Because ...
A pulmonary hypertension (PH) registry (Spanish Registry of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension) was undertaken to analyse prevalence, incidence and survival of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) in Spain, and to assess the applicability of recent survival prediction equations. Voluntary reporting of previously diagnosed and incident PAH ...
Exposure to air pollutants has been associated with adverse health effects. However, analyses of the effects of season and ambient parameters such as ozone have not been fully conducted. Residential indoor and outdoor air levels of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), black carbon (measured as absorption coefficient [Abs]), and fine particulate matter <2.5 μm (PM)(2.5) were measured over two...
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