It is particularly significant to investigate the reduction behavior and existing form of phosphorus in metal slag phase during coal-based for efficient development utilization high-phosphorus oolitic hematite. The minerals their high hematite were systematically investigated using HSC software simulation, thermodynamic calculation, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), e...

We have established for alkali ions in oxide glasses a strong correlation between the fractional (Kohlrausch) exponent β in the conductivity relaxation function, exp[-(t/τ*)β], and the activation energy E*a of τ* and σ when varying the composition of oxide glass formers and the alkali ions while holding the alkali-ion concentration constant. An even stronger correlation of the trends in β and t...

PURPOSE Coupling the potential for bone regeneration and the ability for in situ controlled drug release in a single device is a challenging field of research in bone tissue engineering; in an attempt to pursue this aim, mesoporous bioactive glass (MBG) membranes belonging to the SiO2-P2O5-CaO ternary system were produced and characterized. METHODS The glass was synthesized via a sol-gel rout...

This paper investigated the surface reactivity of two sets of glasses and glass ceramic materials belonging to the Li2O–SiO2–CaO–P2O5–CaF2 system. The in vitro bioactivity of coatings was evaluated using simulated body fluid (SBF) and Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium (DMEM) soaking test in static regime for up to 28 days at 36.5°C in microincubator. The surface structure changes were examined...

79215; green=P, blue=Ca, red=Fe. Apatite is cyan; plagioclase is blue, olivine is red, opx is dark. Table 1. Average chemical analysis of 79215 apatite. Avg* 1 σ To 8 cations SiO2 0.41 0.02 Ti 0.001 TiO2 0.01 0.02 Al 0.001 Al2O3 0.01 0.02 Ce 0.002 Ce2O3 0.05 0.02 REE 0.012 REE2O3 0.21 ** Fe 0.014 FeO 0.20 0.06 Mn 0.002 MnO 0.02 0.02 Mg 0.017 MgO 0.14 0.03 Ca 4.973 CaO 54.86 0.15 Sr 0.002 SrO 0....

The aim of this study was to investigate the ability of mesoporous bioactive glass with ordered nanopores (80S MBG) to adsorb and provide the delayed release of 125I-tagged bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2). A 50 mg piece of 80S MBG was produced, which comprised SiO2, CaO and P2O5 in a component molar ratio of 80:15:5. Each MBG piece adsorbed 30 μg 125I-BMP-2. Persistent radioactivity in the...

The High-Velocity Suspension Flame Spraying (HVSFS) technique was employed in order to deposit bioactive glass coatings onto titanium substrates. Two different glass compositions were examined: the classical 45S5 Bioglass and a newly-developed SiO2–CaO–K2O–P2O5 glass, labelled as “Bio-K”. Suitable raw materials were melted in a furnace and fritted by casting into water. The frit was dry-milled ...

X-ray diffraction technique using a laboratory radiation has generally shown limitation in detectability. In this work, we investigated the in situ high-temperature crystallization of a lithium disilicate glass-ceramic in the SiO2-Li2O-CaO-P2O5-ZrO2 system with the aid of synchrotron radiation. The formation of lithium metasilicate and other intermediate phases in trace amount was successfully ...

The aim of this study was the preparation and characterization of bioactive glass-ceramic scaffolds for bone tissue engineering. For this purpose, a glass belonging to the system SiO2-P2O5-CaO-MgO-Na2O-K2O (CEL2) was used. The sponge-replication method was adopted to prepare the scaffolds; specifically, a polymeric skeleton was impregnated with a slurry containing CEL2 powder, polyvinyl alcohol...

Environmental analysis of offshore shale members of Upper Pennsylvanian Midcontinent cyclothems was undertaken using a combination of high-resolution X-radiography, petrography, and geochemical analyses. A hierarchical sampling strategy permitted investigation of (1) broad stratigraphic and geographic patterns of compositional variation through analysis of three shale members (Hushpuckney, Star...