Peritoneal cytology is crucial in the diagnosis and staging of abdominal pelvic malignancies. Diagnostic pitfalls can be avoided by having an understanding different methods sampling, a familiarity with cytomorphology various specimen types, adequate clinical history, ability to prepare cell blocks and/or review other prior or concurrent specimens. Ovarian cancer second most frequent type gynec...

BACKGROUND The detection of CA125 has been used in the follow up of ovarian cancer. At present, some scholars believe that serum CA125 has no clinical value for the follow-up monitoring the recurrence for postoperative patients with epithelial ovarian cancer, but in our clinical follow-up found that when the serum CA125 value is <35 U/ml, postoperative patients of epithelial ovarian carcinoma h...

Primary hepatoid carcinoma of the ovary (HCO) is a rare type of ovarian tumor that resembles hepatocellular carcinoma both histologically and immunohistochemically in its staining for alpha-fetoprotein (AFP). We describe a 51-year-old woman who presented to our hospital complaining of abdominal pain. Computed tomography scan revealed a large tumor in the pelvis. She underwent total hysterectomy...

Hepatocellular carcinomas rarely metastasize to the ovaries. To our knowledge, only nine cases of metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma of the ovary have been reported in the literature. Here, we present an additional case in which an ovarian lesion was the initial presentation in a 43-yearold female patient. An exploratory laparotomy revealed a left ovarian solid mass measuring 6.5×4.0×3.5 cm, w...

This study aimed to clarify the molecular mechanisms involved in ovarian carcinogenesis, and to identify candidate molecular targets for its diagnosis and treatment. The genome-wide gene expression profiles of 22 epithelial ovarian carcinomas were analyzed with a microarray representing 38,500 genes, in combination with laser microbeam microdissection. A total of 273 commonly up-regulated trans...

Among the gynecological malignancies, ovarian cancer is the most fatal due to its high mortality rate. Most of the identified cases are epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) with five distinct subtypes: high-grade serous carcinoma, low-grade serous carcinoma, mucinous carcinoma, endometrioid carcinoma, and clear-cell carcinoma. Lack of an early diagnostic approach, high incidence of tumor relapse and...

The histogenesis of ovarian malignant mixed mesodermal tumours, which includes the concept of metaplastic carcinoma, is controversial. Four such tumours were examined for evidence of metaplastic transition from carcinoma to sarcoma using morphology and reticulin stains. Consecutive sections were stained immunohistochemically using cytokeratin and vimentin to determine whether cells at the inter...

larger tumor burden leads to higher serum ca-125 levels and the ability to perform optimal tumor cytoreduction of advanced ovarian cancer is also a function of tumor bulk. the purpose of this study was to identify the ability of preoperative serum ca-125 to predict possibility of optimal primary tumor cytoreduction in epithelial ovarian carcinoma (eoc). a total of 90 patients with eoc were eval...

Ovarian torsion can be associated with various pathophysiological factors. Most commonly, benign epithelial ovarian tumours present with torsion. We present an unusual case of mixed malignant epithelial ovarian tumour with a predominant component of high-grade serous cystadenocarcinoma (85%) and transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) (15%) in a patient who presented with acute lower abdomen. The tum...