BACKGROUND Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has remained an integral part of Chinese culture and society for thousands of years. In Taiwan TCM is a recognized element of its National Health Insurance Scheme. However, there is no knowledge about how TCM is accessed by foreign workers from a non-Asian cultural background. The objectives of this study were to investigate the prevalence and patte...

OBJECTIVE To consolidate and assess information on counterfeit medicines subject to pharmaceutical alerts issued by the Peruvian Medicines Regulatory Authority over 18 years (1997-2014) of health monitoring and enforcement. DESIGN A retrospective review of drug alerts. SETTING A search of the website of the General Directorate of Medicines, Supplies and Drugs (DIGEMID) of the Ministry of He...

India has 8000 plants with medicinal values, out of which 2200 have proven therapeutic properties, nurtured in the 25 biotic territories of the 10 bio-geographic regionsof the continent. Though ranked third it is lagging behind, in herbs-based medicines, and holds less than 2% (US$ 62 billion),of market share , whereas China with just 10% scientific base holds nearly one-third of the internatio...

The shape of a human tongue and its relation to a patients' state, either healthy or diseased (and if diseased which disease), is quantitatively analyzed using geometry features by means of computerized methods in this paper. Thirteen geometry features based on measurements, distances, areas, and their ratios are extracted from tongue images captured by a specially designed device with color co...

Cosima Chrubasik, Basil D. Roufogalis, Ulf Müller-Ladner and Sigrun Chrubasik* Department of Forensic Medicine, University of Freiburg, Albertstr. 9, 79104 Freiburg, Germany Abteilung für Rheumatologie und Klinische Immunologie, Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim/Lehrstuhl für Innere Medizin mit Schwerpunkt Rheumatologie der Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Benekestr. 2-8, D 61231 Bad Nauheim, Germ...

The aim of this article is to analyze US strategy towards economic integration in the East Asia, which excludes the United States. In last few years, East Asia is witnessing the emergence of several trade blocs and many ambitious initiatives implying closer integration in East Asia. This new regionalism reflects a process of convergence based on unilateral reform efforts. Currently, China bears...

A traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formula network including 362 TCM formulas was built by using complex network methodologies. The properties of this network were analyzed including network diameter, average distance, clustering coefficient, and average degree. Meanwhile, we built a TCM chemical space and a TCM metabolism room under the theory of chemical space. The properties of chemical sp...

Background. We illustrated an example of structure equation modelling (SEM) in the research on SHS to explore the diagnosis of the Sub optimal health status (SHS) and provide evidence for the standardization of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) patterns in SHS. And the diagnosis of 4 TCM patterns in SHS was evaluated in this analysis. Methods. This study assessed data on 2807 adults (aged 18 t...

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) developed based on ancient Chinese philosophy. Its characteristics include abstract theories, fuzzy concepts, subjective diagnostic methods and it lacks clarity, and rigor as well as vindication from modern sciences, which makes development of TCM remain stagnant. Thus, how to free the theory of TCM from heavy philosophy to achieve separation of medicine and p...

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has thousandsyears of history in using herbal formulae (Fang-Ji in Chinese) that consist of many medicinal herbs for holistic treatment of various disorders. Due to the complex nature rooted in both medicinal herbs and human body, the mechanisms of actions for most TCMs remain unclear, especially for those clinically effective herbal formulae. With the advent ...