نتایج جستجو برای: organochlorine

تعداد نتایج: 2640  

Journal: :Scientific reports 2015
Junhong Bai Qiongqiong Lu Qingqing Zhao Junjing Wang Zhaoqin Gao Guangliang Zhang

Soil profiles were collected at a depth of 30 cm in ditch wetlands (DWs), riverine wetlands (RiWs) and reclaimed wetlands (ReWs) along a 100-year chronosequence of reclamation in the Pearl River Delta. In total, 16 OCPs were measured to investigate the effects of wetland reclamation and reclamation history on OCP levels. Our results showed that average ∑DDTs, HCB, MXC, and ∑OCPs were higher in ...

2017
Lesa A. THOMPSON Wageh Sobhy DARWISH Yoshinori IKENAKA Shouta M. M. NAKAYAMA Hazuki MIZUKAWA Mayumi ISHIZUKA

Organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) have been used worldwide, particularly in Africa, for several decades. Although many are banned, several African countries still use OCPs especially for the prevention and control of malaria. OCPs are characterized by their bio-accumulation in the environment, especially in the food chain, where they find their way into the human body. Despite no clear epidemiol...

2010
Zheng Liu Hongmei Zhang Minhui Tao Shaobin Yang Liwei Wang Ying Liu Dandan Ma Zhiming He

Fish and mollusk samples were collected from markets located in 12 cities in Liaoning province, China, during August and September 2007, and 22 organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) were detected. DDT, HCH, endosulfan, chlordane, and HCB were the dominating OCPs, with mean concentrations and ranges of, respectively, 15.41 and 0.57 to 177.56 ng/g, 0.84 and below detection limit (BDL) to 22.99 ng/g, 1...

2006
Ida N. Damgaard Niels E. Skakkebæk Jorma Toppari Helena E. Virtanen Heqing Shen Karl-Werner Schramm Jørgen H. Petersen Tina K. Jensen Katharina M. Main

INTRODUCTION Prenatal exposure to some pesticides can adversely affect male reproductive health in animals. We investigated a possible human association between maternal exposure to 27 organochlorine compounds used as pesticides and cryptorchidism among male children. DESIGN Within a prospective birth cohort, we performed a case-control study; 62 milk samples from mothers of cryptorchid boys ...

Journal: :Ecotoxicology and environmental safety 1999
P A Schilderman E J Moonen L M Maas I Welle J C Kleinjans

The river Meuse, located in western Europe, is contaminated by different pollutants, of both organic and inorganic nature. The predominant sources of Meuse contamination in The Netherlands are agricultural activities and pollution derived from urban areas. Crayfish, water, and sediment samples were collected at four different locations of the river Meuse, in order to cover a large part of the c...

Journal: :Environmental Health 2007
Anders Glynn Marie Aune Per Ola Darnerud Sven Cnattingius Rickard Bjerselius Wulf Becker Sanna Lignell

BACKGROUND We performed a cross-sectional study of associations between personal characteristics and lipid-adjusted serum concentrations of certain PCB congeners and chlorinated pesticides/metabolites among 323 pregnant primiparous women from Uppsala County (age 18-41 years) sampled 1996-1999. METHODS Extensive personal interviews and questionnaires about personal characteristics were perform...

Journal: :Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM 2011
Qingbo Li Xianyu Wang Rong Wang Hongqi Sui Wenyan Li Lu Li

A seasonal field campaign by passive sampling was conducted from February 2008 to February 2009, aiming to measure air concentrations of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in the urban and suburban areas in Dalian. At the urban site, similar annual average concentrations of α-endosulfan and α-HCH were found, both being approximately 4 times as high as those of p,p'-DDT and p,p'-DDE, while at the ...

2012
Jane S. Burns Paige L. Williams Oleg Sergeyev Susan A. Korrick Mary M. Lee Boris Revich Larisa Altshul Julie T. Del Prato Olivier Humblet Donald G. Patterson Wayman E. Turner Mikhail Starovoytov Russ Hauser

BACKGROUND Limited human data suggest an association of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) with adverse effects on children's growth. OBJECTIVE We evaluated the associations of OCPs with longitudinally assessed growth among peripubertal boys from a Russian cohort with high environmental OCP levels. METHODS A cohort of 499 boys enrolled in the Russian Children's Study between 2003 and 2005 at ...

Journal: :Chemosphere 2015
Yuxin Ma Zhiyong Xie Crispin Halsall Axel Möller Haizhen Yang Guangcai Zhong Minghong Cai Ralf Ebinghaus

Selected organochlorine pesticides (OCs) and halogenated flame retardants (HFRs) were analyzed in surficial fjord sediments collected down the length of Kongsfjorden, Svalbard in the Norwegian high Arctic. Hexachlorocyclohexane (α-HCHs) was found to be the most abundant OC in the sediment, followed by BDE-209>chlordane>α-endosulfan>Dechlorane Plus (anti-DP)>trifluralin concentration ranges were...

Journal: :Chemosphere 2008
S H Hong U H Yim W J Shim J R Oh P H Viet P S Park

To assess the organochlorine contamination in the northeast coastal environment of Vietnam, a total of 41 surface sediments were collected from Ha Long Bay, Hai Phong Bay, and Ba Lat estuary, and analyzed for their organochlorine content. Organochlorine compounds (OCs) were widely distributed in the Vietnamese coastal environment. Among the OCs measured, DDT compounds predominated with concentr...

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