نتایج جستجو برای: oral glucose challenge test

تعداد نتایج: 1387886  

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 2011
Steven Zukerman Karen Ackroff Anthony Sclafani

Although widely assumed to have only satiating actions, nutrients in the gut can also condition increases in intake in some cases. Here we studied the time course of post-oral nutrient stimulation of ingestion in food-restricted C57BL/6J mice. In experiment 1, mice adapted to drink a 0.8% sucralose solution 1 h/day, rapidly increased their rate of licking (within 4-6 min) when first tested with...

Journal: :The American journal of clinical nutrition 2007
Sidika E Kasim-Karakas Wendy M Cunningham Alex Tsodikov

BACKGROUND Insulin resistance, infertility, and hirsutism, common characteristics of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), improve with even modest weight loss. Optimal dietary treatment for PCOS is not known. OBJECTIVE We compared the effects of acute protein administration with those of glucose challenges on hormones related to obesity and insulin resistance (ie, cortisol and insulin), hirsutis...

Journal: :BMC Public Health 2007
Tiina Laatikainen James A Dunbar Anna Chapman Annamari Kilkkinen Erkki Vartiainen Sami Heistaro Ben Philpot Pilvikki Absetz Stephen Bunker Adrienne O'Neil Prasuna Reddy James D Best Edward D Janus

BACKGROUND Randomised controlled trials demonstrate a 60% reduction in type 2 diabetes incidence through lifestyle modification programmes. The aim of this study is to determine whether such programmes are feasible in primary health care. METHODS An intervention study including 237 individuals 40-75 years of age with moderate or high risk of developing type 2 diabetes. A structured group prog...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 2003
Nikolaj Ihlemann Christian Rask-Madsen Anders Perner Helena Dominguez Thomas Hermann Lars Køber Christian Torp-Pedersen

An oral glucose challenge causes transient impairment of endothelial function, probably because of increased oxidative stress. During oxidative stress, endothelial nitric oxide (NO) synthase (eNOS) becomes uncoupled because of decreased bioavailability of tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), an essential cofactor of eNOS. Therefore, we examined whether an acute supplement of BH4 could restore endothelial...

2014
Edward L. Hull Nathaniel I. Matter Byron P. Olson Marwood N. Ediger Andrea J. Magee Jeff F. Way Kay E. Vugrin John D. Maynard

The ENGINE study evaluated noninvasive skin fluorescence spectroscopy (SFS) for detection of abnormal glucose tolerance (AGT). The AGT detection performance of SFS was compared to fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and hemoglobin A1C (A1C). The study was a head-to-head comparison of SFS to FPG and A1C in an at-risk population of 507 subjects, with no prior diagnosis of diabetes, each of whom received...

2012

Current criteria for the diagnosis of diabetes c A1C $6.5%. The test should be performed in a laboratory using a method that is National Glycohemoglobin Standardization Program (NGSP)-certified and standardized to the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT) assay; or c fasting plasma glucose (FPG) $126 mg/dL (7.0 mmol/l). Fasting is defined as no caloric intake for at least 8 h; or c 2-...

Journal: :Allergology international : official journal of the Japanese Society of Allergology 2009
Komei Ito Atsuo Urisu

Diagnosis of food allergy should be based on the observation of allergic symptoms after intake of the suspected food. The oral food challenge test (OFC) is the most reliable clinical procedure for diagnosing food allergy. The OFC is also applied for the diagnosis of tolerance of food allergy. The Japanese Society of Pediatric Allergy and Clinical Immunology issued the 'Japanese Pediatric Guidel...

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