We report on systematic measurements of resonant plasma waves oscillations in several gate-length InGaAs HEMTs and compare them with numerical results from a specially developed model. A great concern of experiments has been to ensure that HEMTs were not subject to any spurious electronic oscillation that may interfere with the desired plasma-wave spectroscopy excited via a terahertz optical be...

In ion traps, entangling gate operations can be realized by a bichromatic pair of laser beams that collectively interact with the ions. In this paper, a new method of modelling the laser-ion interaction is introduced that turns out to be superior to standard techniques for the description of gate operations on optical qubits. The treatment allows for a comparison of the performance of gates bas...

We present designs of reversible Peres logic gate and FeynmanDouble logic gate based on all-optical switching by two-photon absorption induced free-carrier injection in silicon add-drop microring resonators. The logic gates have been theoretically analyzed using time-domain coupled-mode theory and all-optical switching has been optimized for low-power (25 mW) ultrafast (25 ps) operation with hi...

We introduce a new configuration of optical NOR logic gateimplementedby using two symmetric circular shaped photonic crystal ring resonator made of dielectric Indium Phosphide rods in air substrate. The switching behavior of proposed optical gate was analyzed based on beam interference principle and perturbation theory. Numerical calculations were carried out by optiFDTD tool using a 2D FDTD do...

As process technology scales beyond 100-nm feature sizes, for functional and high-yielding silicon the traditional design approach needs to be modified to cope with the increased process variation, interconnect processing difficulties, and other newly exacerbated physical effects. The scaling of gate oxide (Figure 1.1) in the nano-CMOS regime results in a significant increase in gate direct tun...

The powerful optogenetic pharmacology method allows the optical control of neuronal activity by photoswitchable ligands tethered to channels and receptors. However, this approach is technically demanding, as it requires the design of pharmacologically active ligands. The development of versatile technologies therefore represents a challenging issue. Here, we present optogating, a method in whic...

We present an experimental realization of a two-photon conditional phase switch, related to the " c-phis;" gate of quantum computation. This gate relies on quantum interference between photon pairs and generates entanglement between two optical modes through the process of spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC). The interference effect serves to enhance the effective nonlinearity by many...