Differential cross-polarization modulation (DXPoM) wavelength conversion using a semiconductor optical amplifier has been proposed to outperform substantially traditional cross-polarization modulation (XPoM). This work presents analytical small-signal models of XPoM and DXPoM. The transfer function of DXPoM is used to elucidate the significant improvement in bandwidth and the relationships amon...

Pressure induced microbends have been created in a 50 μm graded index multimode optical fibre with spatial periodicity Λ = 4.5 mm, embedded in the sample of araldite. If high pressure is applied directly to optical fibre having microbends, it may break, and if pressure is applied to embedded fibre in a solid structure without microbends, the sensitivity is lower. In this paper, a combination of...

In recent years there have been rapid advances in the techniques to generate and transport radio signals over optical fibre, however very little has been done to date to develop the concept of a full duplex, multi-wavelength, radio -over-fibre network architecture that intrinsically supports and facilitates the dynamic reconfiguration of the wireless network. Recently the development of suitabl...

This chapter aims to introduce optical receivers in general and application of electronic circuits in these receivers then some important parts of these electronic circuits which are the amplifiers are discussed. An attempt has been made in this chapter to provide some useful information about different aspects of the optical communication in our life and the importance of high speed wideband a...

The field of optical communications is moving toward the realization of photonic networks with wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) utilizing the full bandwidth of optical fibers. Conventionally, an erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) and a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) are used for amplifying an optical signal in optical communications. SOAs can contribute to this and offer the key a...

This study reports the development of high efficiency polishing protocols of fibre connectors, by replacing the presents three step polishing with two step polishing protocols, and by using various abrasives as polishing mediums, to achieve necessary geometrical and optical qualities for physical contact transmission using a commercially available connector polisher. The study focuses on surfac...

A novel fibre optic sensing system with a high time resolution of less than 0.04 ps based on an optical pulse correlation measurement mechanism and differential detection technique is investigated. The optical pulse correlation state corresponding to time drift in fibre optic transmission lines is detected by SHG. The results of temperature and strain sensing experiments demonstrate an excellen...

The Raman pumps consist of 90 mW backward-propagating 1495 nm polarisation multiplexed pumps for the longer wavelength region, along with forward and backward 1410 nm polarisation multiplexed pumps for the shorter wavelength region. The 1410 nm forward pump is 150 mW and the backward pump is 2 10 mW. 50 km of nonzero dispersion shifted fibre with roughly 14.3 dB attenuation is used for transmis...

Optimised compression of femtosecond fibre laser pulses in highly nonlinear fibre is demonstrated. Specifically reported are compressed pulse durations below 30 fs using a simple setup where a single sub10 cm segment of highly nonlinear fibre is directly spliced to the output pigtail of a commercial femtosecond fibre laser. The compressed pulse quality is confirmed through frequency resolved op...

Noise evolution in an optical parametric chirped-pulse amplifier (OPCPA) differs essentially from that of an optical parametric or a conventional laser amplifier, in that an incoherent pedestal is produced by superfluorescence that can overwhelm the signal under strong saturation. Using a model for the nonlinear dynamics consistent with quantum mechanics, we numerically study the evolution of e...