this article proposes a direct method for solving three types of integral equations with time delay. by using operational matrix of integration, integral equations can be reduced to a linear lower triangular system which can be directly solved by forward substitution. numerical examples shows that the proposed scheme have a suitable degree of accuracy.

The purpose of this research is to prove and analyze the effect firm size, profitability, capital adequacy ratio, funding costs, operational efficiency on liquidity risk credit in banking companies listed Indonesia Stock Exchange. In study, population used were Exchange, while sample consisted 27 selected using purposive sampling method. data analysis method truth hypothesis panel regression wh...

The advanced measurement approach (AMA) proposed by the Basel Committee to calculate regulatory capital against operational risk is problematical because there is no consensus on what constitutes this approach, because its implementation is difficult, and because it is unlikely to pay off in terms of costs and benefits. It is argued that there is no obvious reason why the AMA would produce lowe...

Today's process manufacturers are faced with a volatile economy, intense competition and rising energy/material costs. Improving operational for margin purposes, but also for long term success. Cost reduction and quality/productivity improvement have now become key levers for gaining competitive advantage. Operational excellence is the pursuit of conducting business in a manner that continuousl...

The development of on line model-based fault detection systems in machinery improves the operational reliability of industrial systems and reduces the operational and maintenance costs. In this direction, this paper presents the use of modelling information to determine changes in characteristics from measured data for the fault detection purpose of hydraulic driven machines as well as for the ...

As the share of wind energy increases on the global energy market, the efficient operation of wind farms gains an ever growing significance. Among operational decisions, the planning and scheduling of maintenance operations are crucial for the availability of turbines, as well as for the operational costs. The paper introduces a system that performs the detailed scheduling of maintenance operat...

Multi-tenancy has shown promising results in achieving high operational cost efficiency by sharing hardware and software resources among multiple customer organizations, called tenants. In the context of cloud computing, this paradigm enables cloud providers to reduce operational costs by dividing resources and to simplify application management and maintenance. These benefits come with associa...

In this paper we define an operational semantics for functional logic languages covering notions like laziness, sharing, concurrency, non-determinism, etc. Such a semantics is not only important to provide appropriate language definitions to reason about programs and check the correctness of implementations but it is also a basis to develop languagespecific tools, like program tracers, profiler...

The ORBCOMM system is the world's fIrst commercial LEO two-way data communications system. The ORBCOMM system, when fully deployed, will use a constellation of small satellites to provide users with low-cost near-continuous data relay and position determination services on a seamless worldwide basis. Due to the large number of spacecraft, and the need to keep operational costs low, automation w...

Cloud computing is emerging as a new paradigm of large-scale distributed computing. Cloud computing provides customers/users scalability, flexibility for their applications by providing collection of interconnected and virtualized servers. But as the requirement for cloud increases, so increase the consumption of huge amounts of electrical energy, contributing to high operational costs Green Ho...