The Iberian Pyrite Belt (IPB) hosts one of the world's largest accumulations of acidic mine wastes and pit lakes. The mineralogical and textural characteristics of the IPB ores have favored the oxidation and dissolution of metallic sulfides, mainly pyrite, and the subsequent formation of acidic mining drainages. This work reports the physical properties, hydrogeochemical characteristics, and mi...

One of the most important steps involved in mining operations is to select an appropriate extraction method for mine resources. After choosing the extraction method, it is usually impossible to replace it with another one because it may be so expensive that implementation of the entire project could be economically impossible. Choosing a mining method depends on the geological and geometrical c...

A dynamic optimization method was created to address the production schedule issue in an open-pit coal mine while taking into account characteristics of fuzzy structured element. The mining capacities all “geologically optimal push-back bodies” were then examined using moving cove method. One most crucial elements process scheduling is pricing. As a result, this work also presents technique for...

Existing methods of pushback (phase) design are reviewed in the context of “gap” problems, a term used to describe inconsistent sizes between successive pushbacks. Such gap problems lead to suboptimal open pit mining designs in terms of maximizing net present value. Methods such as the Lerchs– Grossman algorithm, network flow techniques, the fundamental tree algorithm, and Seymour’s parameteriz...

Open-pit mining has caused extensive land destruction, including abandonment and reduction in agricultural land, resulting serious environmental problems. Ecological restoration mine reclamation have become important components of the sustainable development strategies Inner Mongolia, China. Therefore, rehabilitation mines is vital attracted widespread attention from Chinese government. In this...

For the demand of lower localization costs, less communications costs and higher accuracy of objects tracking under mine pit, weighted centroid localization algorithm based on RSSI is introduced to localize the node. This algorithm shows relatively high accuracy by simulation and is suitable for the localization of mine personnel.

Since its closure in 1995 and the subsequent accident happened in 1998, the Aznalcóllar mine pit has been used as a disposal site for diverse metal-rich materials removed during the rehabilitation of polluted areas along the Guadiamar river and around the former ore processing facilities. At present, the mine pit is partly flooded and contains a highly acidic (pH 2.7) pit lake with ~6 Hm of met...

Mine planning is a typical engineering design function which integrate the disciplines of geology, metallurgy, geotechnics, mining and economics. The numerous uncertainties associated with geological understanding, the exposure of people to potential hazards in the work place and the need to provide a specific dollar outcome, requires a proper assessment of the risk. This paper identifies the s...