objective: parkia biglobossa stem bark decoction is a popular medicinal plant preparation used as calming agent for tensed patients in traditional medicine. the aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of aqueous stem bark extract of parkia biglobossa (aepb) and its active fraction aepbf3 on anxiety, spontaneous alternation behavior, and locomotor activity. the open field apparatus was use...

background research in the area of herbal psychopharmacology has clearly improved in recent decades. self-administration of herbal medicines has been the most popular therapeutic alternative to standard medicine. objectives since the extract of echium amoenum exhibits an anxiolytic effect, the aim of this study is to evaluate the anxiolytic and hypnotic effects in mice of the aqueous and ethano...

Decisions can be taken to increase energy efficiency and to mitigate the emissions to the environment by examining the energy audit and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions footprint of crop production in different ways and in different regions, with comparable principles. In this study, energy consumption and energy indices of tomatoes production in four regions of Iran including East Azerbaijan...

The purpose of this study was to determine if a clinically feasible perimetric motion test utilizing random-dot kinematograms could identify glaucomatous visual field defects. Using a staircase procedure, an automated perimetric motion test and a larger foveally presented target were given to normal (n = 30), glaucoma suspects (n = 31) and primary open-angle glaucoma patients (n = 19). Motion t...

It is becoming increasingly clear that the community of microorganisms living in the mammalian gut (the gut microbiota) exerts a significant influence on brain function. Evidence suggests that the microbiota plays a role in anxiety and anxiety-like behavior in animal models. Several studies have demonstrated reduced anxiety-like behavior with administration of probiotics (live bacteria with kno...

A bstract There are various reasons why adding stubs to the vertices of open string field theory (OSFT) is interesting: can not only tame certain singularities and make more well-behaved, but also new shares a lot similarities with closed theory, which helps improve our understanding its structure possible solutions. In this paper we explore two natural ways implementing into framework OSFT, re...